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Research Article | Open Access

On 3-parameter generalized quaternions with higher order Leonardo numbers components

Kübra GÜL
Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kafkas University, Kars 36100, Turkey
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Abstract

In this paper, a novel type of 3-parameter generalized quaternions ( 3 -PGQs) is introduced, constructed from higher order Leonardo numbers and referred to as the higher order Leonardo 3-parameter generalized quaternions (shortly, higher order Leonardo 3-PGQs). Several fundamental properties of these quaternions are examined, including their recurrence relations, a Binet-type formula, and both generating and exponential generating functions. In addition, the obtained identities show that the higher order Leonardo 3-PGQs can be expressed in closed form in terms of Fibonacci numbers, Fibonacci generalized quaternions, and higher order Leonardo numbers.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 6789-6804

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Cite this article:
GÜL K. On 3-parameter generalized quaternions with higher order Leonardo numbers components. Electronic Research Archive, 2025, 33(11): 6789-6804. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2025300

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Received: 23 September 2025
Revised: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 06 November 2025
Published: 17 November 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)