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Research Article | Open Access

Stability analysis of delayed neural networks via improved negative definite conditions

Xiao-Gui Liu1,2Xiang-Jie Zhou1,2( )Min-Hai Zhang1,2Xin Zhou3
Hunan High Speed Railway Operation Safety Assurance Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhuzhou 412006, China
School of Railway Power Supply and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Vocational College of Railway Technology, Zhuzhou 412006, China
College of Science, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
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Abstract

This article discusses the issue of delay-dependent stability in generalized neural networks (GNNs). First, a suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF), including more state information on time delays, was constructed, effectively reducing the system's conservatism. Second, a novel stability condition was established by utilizing the suitable LKF and the matrix-valued cubic polynomials to determine the negative definite conditions. Finally, the experimental simulation results were validated using three typical numerical examples. The experimental results demonstrated the efficiency and merits of our proposed approach compared with the existing methods.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 6514-6532

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Cite this article:
Liu X-G, Zhou X-J, Zhang M-H, et al. Stability analysis of delayed neural networks via improved negative definite conditions. Electronic Research Archive, 2025, 33(10): 6514-6532. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2025287

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Received: 17 August 2025
Revised: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 09 October 2025
Published: 30 October 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)