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Theory Article | Open Access

Dynamic analysis of a delayed differential equation for Tropidothorax elegans pests

Tingru YangYuting Ding( )
College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
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Abstract

In this paper, we establish an infectious disease model of Tropidothorax elegans to study the impact of them on plants. Our model involves the time delay for Tropidothorax elegans to hatch eggs, which is influenced by temperature. Second, we theoretically analyze the existence and the stability of the equilibrium and the normal form near the Hopf bifurcating critical point. Next, we choose three groups of parameters for numerical simulations to verify theoretical analysis of our model. Then, based on numerical simulations, we give bioanalysis which are consistent with the patterns of Tropidothorax elegans pests, such as dying off in large numbers of adults during the winter and one or two generations a year.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 6947-6963

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Cite this article:
Yang T, Ding Y. Dynamic analysis of a delayed differential equation for Tropidothorax elegans pests. Electronic Research Archive, 2023, 31(11): 6947-6963. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023352

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Received: 23 August 2023
Revised: 11 October 2023
Accepted: 15 October 2023
Published: 15 November 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)