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Research Article | Open Access

The number of rational points on a class of hypersurfaces in quadratic extensions of finite fields

Qinlong ChenWei Cao( )
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian Province, China
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Abstract

Let q be an even prime power and let F q be the finite field of q elements. Let f be a nonzero polynomial over F q 2 of the form f = a 1 x 1 m 1 + + a s x s m s + y 1 y 2 + + y n 1 y n + y n 2 t 1 2 + + y n 3 2 + y n 1 2 + b t y n 2 t 2 + + b 1 y n 2 2 + b 0 y n 2 , where a i , b j F q 2 , m i 1 , ( m i , m k ) = 1 , i k , m i | ( q + 1 ) , m i Z + , 2 | n, n > 2, 0 t n 2 2, T r F q 2 / F 2 ( b j ) = 1 for i , k = 1 , , s and j = 0 , 1 , , t. For each b F q 2 , let N q 2 ( f = b ) denote the number of F q 2 -rational points on the affine hypersurface f = b. In this paper, we obtain the formula of N q 2 ( f = b ) by using the Jacobi sums, Gauss sums and the results of quadratic form in finite fields.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 4303-4312

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Cite this article:
Chen Q, Cao W. The number of rational points on a class of hypersurfaces in quadratic extensions of finite fields. Electronic Research Archive, 2023, 31(7): 4303-4312. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023219

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Received: 11 March 2023
Revised: 21 April 2023
Accepted: 08 May 2023
Published: 15 July 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)