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Research Article | Open Access

Cyclostationary and energy detection spectrum sensing beyond 5G waveforms

Arun Kumar1J Venkatesh2Nishant Gaur3Mohammed H. Alsharif4( )Peerapong Uthansakul5( )Monthippa Uthansakul5
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
Department of CSE, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
Department of Physics, JECRC University, Jaipur, India
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
School of Telecommunication Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
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Abstract

The cyclostationary spectrum (CS) method is one of the best at what it does because it effectively detects idle spectrum with low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). In order to distinguish the signal in a noisy environment, gather more data that aids in a better analysis of signals, and use spectral correlation for dependable framework modelling, CS achieves optimal performance characteristics. High intricacy is seen as one of the CS's shortcomings. In this article, we suggest a novel CS algorithm for 5G waveforms. By restricting the computation of cyclostationary characteristics and the signal autocorrelation, the complexity of CS is reduced. To evaluate the performance of 5G waveforms, the Energy Detection (ED) and CS spectrum sensing algorithms based on cognitive radio (CR) are presented. The results of the study show that the suggested CS algorithm did a good job of detection and gained 2 dB compared to the conventional standards.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 3400-3416

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Cite this article:
Kumar A, Venkatesh J, Gaur N, et al. Cyclostationary and energy detection spectrum sensing beyond 5G waveforms. Electronic Research Archive, 2023, 31(6): 3400-3416. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023172

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Received: 31 January 2023
Revised: 21 March 2023
Accepted: 05 April 2023
Published: 15 June 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)