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Research Article | Open Access

Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction

Laboratory of Applied Mathemetics, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 5588585, Japan
Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 5580022, Japan
Osaka City University Advanced Mathematical Institute (OCAMI), Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 5580022, Japan
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Abstract

It has been considered that two close vortex sheets become unstable and evolve simultaneously when sufficiently strong uniform shears exist. However, Moore (Mathematika, 1976) suggested in his linear analysis that a vortex sheet evolves just as if the other vortex sheet were absent under certain conditions. In the current study, we investigate how the two vortex sheets evolve in the nonlinear region when they satisfy Moore's condition. We also consider density stratification, which is not included in Moore's analysis. Moore's estimate is only valid within linear theory; however, a motion suggested by Moore appears even in the nonlinear regime when Moore's condition is satisfied. We found that there is a case that a vortex sheet hardly deforms, even though the other sheet becomes unstable and largely deforms. We also show that there is a case that Moore's analysis is not effective even the condition is satisfied when a density instability exists in the system.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 1836-1863

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Cite this article:
Matsuoka C. Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction. Electronic Research Archive, 2022, 30(5): 1836-1863. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2022093

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Received: 10 December 2021
Revised: 08 March 2022
Accepted: 22 March 2022
Published: 15 May 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)