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Research Article | Open Access

Nonlinear Pauli equation

Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vernadskogo Ave., 101/1, Moscow, 119526, Russia
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Abstract

In the framework of the self-consistent Maxwell-Pauli theory, the non-linear Pauli equation is obtained. Stationary and nonstationary solutions of the nonlinear Pauli equation for the hydrogen atom are studied. We show that spontaneous emission and the related rearrangement of the internal structure of an atom, which is traditionally called a spontaneous transition, have a simple and natural description in the framework of classical field theory without any quantization and additional hypotheses. The behavior of the intrinsic magnetic moment (spin) of an EW in an external magnetic field is considered. We show that, according to the self-consistent Maxwell-Pauli theory, in a weak magnetic field, the intrinsic magnetic moment of an EW is always oriented parallel to the magnetic field strength vector, while in a strong magnetic field, depending on the initial orientation of the intrinsic magnetic moment, two orientations are realized: either parallel or antiparallel to the magnetic field strength vector.

CLC number: 81Sxx, 81P10, 81Q80

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Communications in Analysis and Mechanics
Pages 94-120

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Cite this article:
Rashkovskiy SA. Nonlinear Pauli equation. Communications in Analysis and Mechanics, 2024, 16(1): 94-120. https://doi.org/10.3934/cam.2024005

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Received: 15 June 2023
Revised: 15 January 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2024
Published: 18 January 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)