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Article | Open Access

Experimental Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Data Utilization on Floating Cyber-Physical System Platform

Daiki Nobayashi1( )Meiya Tanaka2Naoki Tanaka2Riku Nakamura2Kazuya Tsukamoto3Takeshi Ikenaga1Shu Sekigawa4Myung Lee5
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan
Electronic Engineering Course, Department of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan
Department of Computer Science and Networks, Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan
KDDI Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA
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Abstract

To realize local production and consumption of Spatio-temporal data (STD), it is essential to address two key challenges: (1) maintaining data locality by retaining and distributing STD close to their generation area, and (2) enabling application execution on heterogeneous and resource-constrained devices through a lightweight and portable execution platform. To address these challenges, we developed a Floating Cyber-Physical System (F-CPS) that retains both STD and the functions required to process and use the STD within a specific area. In the F-CPS, the STD Retention System directly distributes STD from the generation location and maintains the STD within the target area, thereby ensuring data localization. Furthermore, to facilitate the execution of common applications across heterogeneous devices, we designed a compact and portable application execution platform based on the WebAssembly (Wasm). In this paper, we describe the validation of the feasibility of the F-CPS platform through an integrated experimental evaluation using environmental information. The experiment demonstrated that the F-CPS enables (1) area-based retention of STD and (2) execution of data-processing functions on Wasm containers. The experimental results confirmed that the F-CPS can achieve local production and consumption of environmental data, thereby verifying the effectiveness of this platform.

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Computers, Materials & Continua

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Cite this article:
Nobayashi D, Tanaka M, Tanaka N, et al. Experimental Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Data Utilization on Floating Cyber-Physical System Platform. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2026, 87(3). https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2026.077008

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Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
Published: 09 April 2026
© The Author 2026.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.