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Article | Open Access

Smart Assessment of Flight Quality for Trajectory Planning in Internet of Flying Things

Weiping Zeng1Xiangping Bryce Zhai1,2,3( )Cheng Sun1Liusha Jiang1,2Yicong Du3Xuefeng Yan1,3
College of Computer Science and Technology/College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 211106, China
Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization, Nanjing, 210023, China
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Abstract

With the expanding applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), precise flight evaluation has emerged as a critical enabler for efficient path planning, directly impacting operational performance and safety. Traditional path planning algorithms typically combine Dubins curves with local optimization to minimize trajectory length under 3D spatial constraints. However, these methods often overlook the correlation between pilot control quality and UAV flight dynamics, limiting their adaptability in complex scenarios. In this paper, we propose an intelligent flight evaluation model specifically designed to enhance multi-waypoint trajectory optimization algorithms. Our model leverages a decision tree to integrate attitude parameters and trajectory matching metrics, establishing a quantitative link between pilot control quality and UAV flight states. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model not only accurately assesses pilot performance across diverse skill levels but also improves the optimality of generated trajectories. When integrated with our path planning algorithm, it efficiently produces optimal trajectories while strictly adhering to UAV flight constraints. This integrated framework highlights significant potential for real-time UAV training, performance assessment, and adaptive mission planning applications.

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Computers, Materials & Continua
Pages 1-15

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Cite this article:
Zeng W, Zhai XB, Sun C, et al. Smart Assessment of Flight Quality for Trajectory Planning in Internet of Flying Things. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2026, 86(2): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.070777

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Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 08 September 2025
Published: 09 December 2025
© The Author 2025.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.