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Article | Open Access

Research on SQL Injection Detection Technology Based on Content Matching and Deep Learning

Yuqi Chen1,2Guangjun Liang1,2,3( )Qun Wang1,2,3
Department of Computer Information and Cyber Security, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing, 210031, China
Jiangsu Electronic Data Forensics and Analysis Engineering Research Center, Nanjing, 210031, China
Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Department Key Laboratory of Digital Forensics, Nanjing, 210031, China
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Abstract

Structured Query Language (SQL) injection attacks have become the most common means of attacking Web applications due to their simple implementation and high degree of harm. Traditional injection attack detection techniques struggle to accurately identify various types of SQL injection attacks. This paper presents an enhanced SQL injection detection method that utilizes content matching technology to improve the accuracy and efficiency of detection. Features are extracted through content matching, effectively avoiding the loss of valid information, and an improved deep learning model is employed to enhance the detection effect of SQL injections. Considering that grammar parsing and word embedding may conceal key features and introduce noise, we propose training the transformed data vectors by preprocessing the data in the dataset and post-processing the word segmentation based on content matching. We optimized and adjusted the traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, trained normal data, SQL injection data, and XSS data, and used these three deep learning models for attack detection. The experimental results show that the accuracy rate reaches 98.35%, achieving excellent detection results.

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Computers, Materials & Continua
Pages 1145-1167

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Cite this article:
Chen Y, Liang G, Wang Q. Research on SQL Injection Detection Technology Based on Content Matching and Deep Learning. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2025, 84(1): 1145-1167. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.063319

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Received: 11 January 2025
Accepted: 03 April 2025
Published: 09 June 2025
© The Author 2024.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.