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Article | Open Access

Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Scene Dynamic Pose

Jing He1Haonan Zhu2Chenhao Zhao1Minrui Zhao3( )
School of Information and Navigation, Airforce Engineering University, Xi’an, 710077, China
Unit 95655 of the People’s Liberation Army, Chengdu, 611500, China
College of Air and Missile Defense, Airforce Engineering University, Xi’an, 710051, China
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Abstract

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation has emerged as a major research focus in recent years, primarily due to the elimination of ground-truth depth dependence. However, the prevailing architectures in this domain suffer from inherent limitations: existing pose network branches infer camera ego-motion exclusively under static-scene and Lambertian-surface assumptions. These assumptions are often violated in real-world scenarios due to dynamic objects, non-Lambertian reflectance, and unstructured background elements, leading to pervasive artifacts such as depth discontinuities (“holes”), structural collapse, and ambiguous reconstruction. To address these challenges, we propose a novel framework that integrates scene dynamic pose estimation into the conventional self-supervised depth network, enhancing its ability to model complex scene dynamics. Our contributions are threefold: (1) a pixel-wise dynamic pose estimation module that jointly resolves the pose transformations of moving objects and localized scene perturbations; (2) a physically-informed loss function that couples dynamic pose and depth predictions, designed to mitigate depth errors arising from high-speed distant objects and geometrically inconsistent motion profiles; (3) an efficient SE (3) transformation parameterization that streamlines network complexity and temporal pre-processing. Extensive experiments on the KITTI and NYU-V2 benchmarks show that our framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in both quantitative metrics and qualitative visual fidelity, significantly improving the robustness and generalization of monocular depth estimation under dynamic conditions.

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Computers, Materials & Continua
Pages 4551-4573

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Cite this article:
He J, Zhu H, Zhao C, et al. Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Scene Dynamic Pose. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2025, 83(3): 4551-4573. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.062437

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Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 26 February 2025
Published: 19 May 2025
© The Author 2025.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.