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Article | Open Access

Numerical Computation of SEIR Model for the Zika Virus Spreading

Suthep Suantai1,2Zulqurnain Sabir3,4Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja5Watcharaporn Cholamjiak6( )
Data Science Research Center, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
Research Group in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road,Section 3, Douliou, Yunlinspan,64002, Taiwan
School of Science, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present the numerical performances and interpretations of the SEIR nonlinear system based on the Zika virus spreading by using the stochastic neural networks based intelligent computing solver. The epidemic form of the nonlinear system represents the four dynamics of the patients, susceptible patients S(y), exposed patients hospitalized in hospital E(y), infected patients I(y), and recovered patients R(y), i.e., SEIR model. The computing numerical outcomes and performances of the system are examined by using the artificial neural networks (ANNs) and the scaled conjugate gradient (SCG) for the training of the networks, i.e., ANNs-SCG. The correctness of the ANNs-SCG scheme is observed by comparing the proposed and reference solutions for three cases of the SEIR model to solve the nonlinear system based on the Zika virus spreading dynamics through the knacks of ANNs-SCG procedure based on exhaustive experimentations. The outcomes of the ANNs-SCG algorithm are found consistently in good agreement with standard numerical solutions with negligible errors. Moreover, the procedure’s constancy, dependability, and exactness are perceived by using the values of state transitions, error histogram measures, correlation, and regression analysis.

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Computers, Materials & Continua
Pages 2155-2170

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Cite this article:
Suantai S, Sabir Z, Raja MAZ, et al. Numerical Computation of SEIR Model for the Zika Virus Spreading. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2023, 75(1): 2155-2170. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.034699

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Received: 25 July 2022
Accepted: 08 December 2022
Published: 30 April 2023
© The Author 2024.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.