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The spontaneous capillary imbibition of confined nanopores is investigated using an analytical model that includes the slip effect, wettability and effective viscosity at the water surface interface. The results show that the effective viscosity of confined fluid is larger than that of bulk water and decreases with diameter and wettability. The effective slip length is negative for a contact angle of 0 , and the effective slip length is positive and increases with diameter. The results of the presented model show that the capillary imbibition length for nanoconfined water can vary up to 0.389 - 1.033 times that determined by the Lucas-Washburn equation with no-slip boundary conditions for nanopores due to the effective viscosity and slippage with various dimensions and contact angles. The enhancement increases with diameter and contact angle. These results elucidate the confined movement through nanopores, which can be used to understand fracturing-fluid flow in the nanopores of shale reservoir formations.


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Capillary imbibition of confined fluid in nanopores

Show Author's information Fanhui Zeng1( )Qiang Zhang1Jianchun Guo1Yong Meng2Xianzhen Shao2Yingjie Zheng2
State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
Hekou Oil Production Plant, Shengli Oil Field, Dongying 257200, P. R. China

Abstract

The spontaneous capillary imbibition of confined nanopores is investigated using an analytical model that includes the slip effect, wettability and effective viscosity at the water surface interface. The results show that the effective viscosity of confined fluid is larger than that of bulk water and decreases with diameter and wettability. The effective slip length is negative for a contact angle of 0 , and the effective slip length is positive and increases with diameter. The results of the presented model show that the capillary imbibition length for nanoconfined water can vary up to 0.389 - 1.033 times that determined by the Lucas-Washburn equation with no-slip boundary conditions for nanopores due to the effective viscosity and slippage with various dimensions and contact angles. The enhancement increases with diameter and contact angle. These results elucidate the confined movement through nanopores, which can be used to understand fracturing-fluid flow in the nanopores of shale reservoir formations.

Keywords: viscosity, wettability, slippage, spontaneous imbibition, Shale gas formation, nanopore confined flow

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Publication history

Received: 21 February 2020
Revised: 03 March 2020
Accepted: 04 March 2020
Published: 09 March 2020
Issue date: March 2020

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© The Author(s) 2020

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51504203, 51525404, and 51874250), the National Key and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017ZX05037-004) and the National Students’ Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of China (Grant No. 201810615007).

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