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Due to abundant nanoscale pores developed in shale, gas flow in shale presents a complex dynamic process. This paper summarized the effects from effective stress increase, shale matrix shrinkage, gas slippage and Knudsen diffusion on the gas permeability change in shale during shale gas recovery. With the reduce in gas pressure, effective stress increase leads to the decline of the permeability in an exponential form; the permeability increases due to the shale matrix shrinkage induced by gas desorption; appearances of gas slippage and Knudsen diffusion cause an additional increase in the gas permeability particularly in small pores at low pressures. In addition, some reported models evaluating the shale permeability were reviewed preliminarily. Models considering these four effects may be potentially effective to evaluate the gas permeability change in shale.


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Insights on the gas permeability change in porous shale

Show Author's information Junqian Li1( )Tao Yu1Xu Liang2Pengfei Zhang1Chen Chen1Jie Zhang1
Research Institute of Unconventional Oil & Gas and Renewable Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing 100028, P. R. China

Abstract

Due to abundant nanoscale pores developed in shale, gas flow in shale presents a complex dynamic process. This paper summarized the effects from effective stress increase, shale matrix shrinkage, gas slippage and Knudsen diffusion on the gas permeability change in shale during shale gas recovery. With the reduce in gas pressure, effective stress increase leads to the decline of the permeability in an exponential form; the permeability increases due to the shale matrix shrinkage induced by gas desorption; appearances of gas slippage and Knudsen diffusion cause an additional increase in the gas permeability particularly in small pores at low pressures. In addition, some reported models evaluating the shale permeability were reviewed preliminarily. Models considering these four effects may be potentially effective to evaluate the gas permeability change in shale.

Keywords: permeability, Shale gas, effective stress, matrix shrinkage, gas slippage, Knudsen diffusion.

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Publication history

Received: 06 June 2017
Revised: 28 June 2017
Accepted: 02 July 2017
Published: 25 September 2017
Issue date: September 2017

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© The Author(s) 2017

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (41602131), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (17CX02074 and 17CX06036).

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Published with open access at Ausasia Science and Technology Press on behalf of the Division of Porous Flow, Hubei Province Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering.

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