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Original Paper | Open Access | Just Accepted

Trust-Driven Diffusion Models for Online Social Networks

Yanwei Xu1Gaoyong Han2Qinghang Gao3Praveen Kumar Donta4Bin Cui1( )

1 School of Computer Science, Peking University, 100000, Beijing, China

2 School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 451191, China

3 College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, 300350, Tianjin, China

4 Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden

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Abstract

Generative models have achieved significant success in image and audio tasks and have recently been adapted to handle textual data by learning discrete data distributions. However, their application to trust relationship generation remains largely unexplored. This paper addresses this gap by investigating how online social networks structures influence the prediction of trust relationships through structural analysis. We propose DiffTrust++, a novel self-conditioned diffusion model tailored for generating trust relationships in social environments. First, we learn and encode structural equivalence in online social networks and user representations. Second, recognizing that online social networks often follow power-law distributions, we incorporate diffusion degrees to model varying densities under different noise distributions. Finally, asymmetric trust relationships among social entities are generated and evaluated based on their structural features. To evaluate the effectiveness of DiffTrust++, we conducted experiments using real-world datasets and compared our model with benchmark approaches. The experimental results clearly show that our model excels in generating trust relationships, outperforming the alternatives.

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Tsinghua Science and Technology

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Cite this article:
Xu Y, Han G, Gao Q, et al. Trust-Driven Diffusion Models for Online Social Networks. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2025, https://doi.org/10.26599/TST.2025.9010170

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Received: 02 September 2025
Revised: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
Available online: 07 November 2025

© The author(s) 2025

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).