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Open Access

End-to-End Two-Branch Bionic Network for Autonomous Driving

School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999088, China
Computer Science and Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100084, China
Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999088, China
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Abstract

Most traffic accidents are caused by improper driver operation, so autonomous driving based on rapidly developing artificial intelligence technology has attracted much attention. Inspired by the biological visual perception and neural decision-making mechanism, this paper constructs a two-branch bionic network for autonomous driving, which learns to map the driver’s perspective image directly to the steering commands. On the real-world driving dataset we collected, extensive experiments prove the efficiency, robustness, superior structure and biological interpretability of this end-to-end algorithm. Moreover, the flexible scalability of this network greatly supports real-time inference and deployment.

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Tsinghua Science and Technology
Pages 2259-2269

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Cite this article:
Sun G, Zheng S, Gong X, et al. End-to-End Two-Branch Bionic Network for Autonomous Driving. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2025, 30(5): 2259-2269. https://doi.org/10.26599/TST.2024.9010170

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Received: 03 June 2024
Revised: 08 September 2024
Accepted: 11 September 2024
Published: 29 April 2025
© The Author(s) 2025.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).