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Open Access

Security Challenges in Internet of Vehicles (IoV) for ITS: A Survey

Department of Computer Engineering, Boukan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boukan 59511, Iran
Department of Computer Science, University of Raparin, Rania 46012, Iraq
Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Iraq
Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran
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Abstract

Due to their diverse applications, including safety, welfare, and improving traffic efficiency, inter-vehicle ad-hoc networks have been extensively studied. Globally, road congestion, accidents, fuel consumption, and environmental pollution caused by the large number of vehicles have become serious problems that have caused a lot of human and financial losses. Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) have introduced VANETs in order to overcome these problems. In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), vehicles equipped with wireless interfaces can communicate with other vehicles and with fixed roadside equipment via mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Messages are transmitted over open wireless channels in VANETs. Malicious nodes target these networks to protect them from various attacks, such as interference, eavesdropping, spoofing, denial of service, Sybil, black holes, worm holes, gray holes, etc. Security of VANETs is therefore one of the most significant issues. Security issues, attacks, attackers, and secure routing protocols in VANETs are discussed in this article, as well as available solutions to solve security issues.

Keywords

attackattackerroutingsecurityVANETs

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Tsinghua Science and Technology
Volume 30 Issue 4,
August 2025
Pages 1700-1723
DOI: 10.26599/TST.2024.9010083
Cite this article:
Khezri E, Hassanzadeh H, Yahya RO, et al. Security Challenges in Internet of Vehicles (IoV) for ITS: A Survey. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2025, 30(4): 1700-1723. https://doi.org/10.26599/TST.2024.9010083

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Received: 31 December 2023
Revised: 05 April 2024
Accepted: 03 May 2024
Published: 03 March 2025
© The Author(s) 2025.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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