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Working as aerial base stations, mobile robotic agents can be formed as a wireless robotic network to provide network services for on-ground mobile devices in a target area. Herein, a challenging issue is how to deploy these mobile robotic agents to provide network services with good quality for more users, while considering the mobility of on-ground devices. In this paper, to solve this issue, we decouple the coverage problem into the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension without any loss of optimization and introduce the network coverage model with maximum coverage range. Then, we propose a hybrid deployment algorithm based on the improved quick artificial bee colony. The algorithm is composed of a centralized deployment algorithm and a distributed one. The proposed deployment algorithm deploy a given number of mobile robotic agents to provide network services for the on-ground devices that are independent and identically distributed. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed algorithm deploys agents appropriately to cover more ground area and provide better coverage uniformity.


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IQABC-Based Hybrid Deployment Algorithm for Mobile Robotic Agents Providing Network Coverage

Show Author's information Shuang Xu1Xiaojie Liu2( )Dengao Li1( )Jumin Zhao3
College of Computer Science and Technology (College of Data Science), Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

Abstract

Working as aerial base stations, mobile robotic agents can be formed as a wireless robotic network to provide network services for on-ground mobile devices in a target area. Herein, a challenging issue is how to deploy these mobile robotic agents to provide network services with good quality for more users, while considering the mobility of on-ground devices. In this paper, to solve this issue, we decouple the coverage problem into the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension without any loss of optimization and introduce the network coverage model with maximum coverage range. Then, we propose a hybrid deployment algorithm based on the improved quick artificial bee colony. The algorithm is composed of a centralized deployment algorithm and a distributed one. The proposed deployment algorithm deploy a given number of mobile robotic agents to provide network services for the on-ground devices that are independent and identically distributed. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed algorithm deploys agents appropriately to cover more ground area and provide better coverage uniformity.

Keywords: wireless robotic networks, network coverage, deployment algorithm, improved quick artificial bee colony

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Publication history

Received: 18 May 2023
Revised: 01 July 2023
Accepted: 20 July 2023
Published: 22 September 2023
Issue date: April 2024

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© The author(s) 2024.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62102280), Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (No. 20210302124167), Key Research and Development Program of Shanxi Province (No. 202102020101001), and National Major Scientific Research Instrument Development Project of China (No. 62027819).

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