A Tibetan Sentence Boundary Disambiguation Model Considering the Components on Information on Both Sides of Shad

Sentence Boundary Disambiguation (SBD) is a preprocessing step for natural language processing. Segmenting text into sentences is essential for Deep Learning (DL) and pretraining language models. Tibetan punctuation marks may involve ambiguity about the sentences’ beginnings and endings. Hence, the ambiguous punctuation marks must be distinguished, and the sentence structure must be correctly encoded in language models. This study proposed a component-level Tibetan SBD approach based on the DL model. The models can reduce the error amplification caused by word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging. Although most SBD methods have only considered text on the left side of punctuation marks, this study considers the text on both sides. In this study, 465 669 Tibetan sentences are adopted, and a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) model is used to perform SBD. The experimental results show that the F1-score of the Bi-LSTM model reached 96 $\mathrm{\%}$, the most efficient among the six models. Experiments are performed on low-resource languages such as Turkish and Romanian, and high-resource languages such as English and German, to verify the models’ generalization.