Journal Home > Volume 23 , Issue 1

One of the main purposes for which people use Twitter is to share emotions with others. Users can easily post a message as a short text when they experience emotions such as pleasure or sadness. Such tweet serves to acquire empathy from followers, and can possibly influence others’ emotions. In this study, we analyze the influence of emotional behaviors to user relationships based on Twitter data using two dictionaries of emotional words. Emotion scores are calculated via keyword matching. Moreover, we design three experiments with different settings: calculate the average emotion score of a user with random sampling, calculate the average emotion score using all emotional tweets, and calculate the average emotion score using emotional tweets, excluding users of few emotional tweets. We evaluate the influence of emotional behaviors to user relationships through the Brunner–Munzel test. The result shows that a positive user is more active than a negative user in constructing user relationships in a specific condition.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Influence Analysis of Emotional Behaviors and User Relationships Based on Twitter Data

Show Author's information Kiichi TagoQun Jin( )
Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, Japan.

Abstract

One of the main purposes for which people use Twitter is to share emotions with others. Users can easily post a message as a short text when they experience emotions such as pleasure or sadness. Such tweet serves to acquire empathy from followers, and can possibly influence others’ emotions. In this study, we analyze the influence of emotional behaviors to user relationships based on Twitter data using two dictionaries of emotional words. Emotion scores are calculated via keyword matching. Moreover, we design three experiments with different settings: calculate the average emotion score of a user with random sampling, calculate the average emotion score using all emotional tweets, and calculate the average emotion score using emotional tweets, excluding users of few emotional tweets. We evaluate the influence of emotional behaviors to user relationships through the Brunner–Munzel test. The result shows that a positive user is more active than a negative user in constructing user relationships in a specific condition.

Keywords: Twitter, social data analysis, emotional behavior, user relationship, Brunner–Munzel test

References(24)

[1]
C. N. Dos Santos and M. Gatti, Deep convolutional neural networks for sentiment analysis of short texts, in Proc. COLING 2014, the 25th Int. Conf. Computational Linguistics: Technical Paper, Dublin, Ireland, 2014, pp. 69-78.
[2]
M. Hasan, E. Rundensteiner, and E. Agu, EMOTEX: Detecting emotions in twitter messages, in Proc. 2014 ASE BIGDATA/SOCIALCOM/CYBERSECURITY Conf., Stanford University, CA, USA, 2014.
[3]
S. J. Liu, N. Yang, M. Li, and M. Zhou, A recursive recurrent neural network for statistical machine translation, in Proc. 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Baltimore, MD, USA, 2014, pp. 1491-1500.
DOI
[4]
E. S. Tellez, S. Miranda-Jiménez, M. Graff, D. Moctezuma, O. S. Siordia, and E. A. Villaseñor, A case study of Spanish text transformations for twitter sentiment analysis, Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 81, pp. 457-471, 2017.
[5]
M. Bouazizi and T. Ohtsuki, Sentiment analysis: From binary to multi-class classification: A pattern-based approach for multi-class sentiment analysis in twitter, in Proc. 2016 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2016, pp. 1-6.
DOI
[6]
M. Fujita, J. I. Watanabe, K. Kawamoto, T. Akitomi, and K. Ara, A method for analyzing influence of emotions of posts in SNS conversations, in Proc. 2013 Int. Conf. Social Intelligence and Technology, State College, PA, USA, 2013, pp. 20-27.
DOI
[7]
X. Z. Ruan, S. R. Wilson, and R. Mihalcea, Finding optimists and pessimists on twitter, in Proc. 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Berlin, Germany, 2016, pp. 320-325.
DOI
[8]
A. Taketomi and M. Hisano, Twitter users’ characteristics and their emotional expressions in the tweets, IEICE Technical Report, NLC2014-34, vol. 114, No. 366, pp. 1–4, 2014. (in Japanese)
[9]
H. Kwak, C. Lee, H. Park, and S. Moon, What is twitter, a social network or a news media?, in Proc. 19th Int. Conf. World Wide Web, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, 2010, pp. 591-600.
DOI
[10]
A. Java, X. D. Song, T. Finin, and B. Tseng, Why we twitter: Understanding microblogging usage and communities, in Proc. 9th WebKDD and 1st SNA-KDD 2007 Workshop on Web Mining and Social Network Analysis, San Jose, CA, USA, 2007, pp. 56-65.
[11]
A. Tanaka, H. Takemura, and K. Tajima, Why you follow: A classification scheme for twitter follow links, in Proc. 25th ACM Conf. Hypertext and Social Media, Santiago, Chile, 2014, pp. 324-326.
DOI
[12]
A. Koide, K. Saito, K. Kazama, and F. Toriumi, Study of twitter’s follow mechanism based on network analysis, (in Japanese), Transactions on Mathematical Modeling and Its Applications, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 164-173, 2013.
[13]
M. Sato, M. Yoshikai, and S. Oguri, Study on analysis of community in twitter, (in Japanese), Forum Inf. Technol., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 99-103, 2013.
[14]
S. Papadopoulos, Y. Kompatsiaris, A. Vakali, and P. Spyridonos, Community detection in Social Media, Data Min. Knowl. Discov., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 515-554, 2012.
[15]
A. Kanavos and I. Perikos, Towards detecting emotional communities in twitter, in Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Research Challenges in Information Science, Athens, Greece, 2015, pp. 524-525.
DOI
[16]
D. F. Gurini, F. Gasparetti, A. Micarelli, and G. Sansonetti, iSCUR: Interest and sentiment-based community detection for user recommendation on twitter, in Proc. 22nd Int. Conf. User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, Aalborg, Denmark, 2014, pp. 314-319.
DOI
[17]
X. W. Xu, N. Yuruk, Z. D. Feng, and T. A. J. Schweiger, SCAN: A structural clustering algorithm for networks, in Proc. 13th ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, San Jose, CA, USA, 2007, pp. 824-833.
DOI
[18]
E. Brunner and U. Munzel, The nonparametric Behrens-fisher problem: Asymptotic theory and a small-sample approximation, Biom. J., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 17-25, 2000.
DOI
[19]
H. Takamura, T. Inui, and M. Okumura, Extracting semantic orientations of words using spin model, in Proc 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 2005, pp. 133-140.
DOI
[20]
N. Kobayashi, K. Inui, Y. Matsumoto, K. Tateishi, and T. Fukushima, Collecting evaluative expressions for opinion extraction, (in Japanese), J. Nat. Lang. Process., vol. 12 no. 3, pp. 203-222, 2005.
[21]
M. Higashiyama, K. Inui, and Y. Matsumoto, Learning sentiment of nouns from selectional preferences of verbs and adjectives, (in Japanese), in Proc. 14th Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing, 2008, pp. 584-587.
[22]
T. Kudo, K. Yamamoto, and Y. Matsumoto, Applying conditional random fields to Japanese morphological analysis, in Proc. 2004 Conf. Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Kyoto, Japan, 2004, pp. 230-237.
[23]
M. Natori, Mann-Whitney u test and two-sample tests to compare measures of central tendency in the case of unequal variances, (in Japanese), Primate Res., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 173-185, 2014.
[24]
R Development Core Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, http://cran.r-project.org/, 2016.
Publication history
Copyright
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 10 July 2017
Accepted: 04 September 2017
Published: 15 February 2018
Issue date: February 2018

Copyright

© The authors 2018

Rights and permissions

Return