AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home THE CHINA NONPROFIT REVIEW Article
PDF (376.8 KB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Article | Open Access

Regulation of International Human Service NGOs in China: New Actors, Old Obstacles

School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Shanghai International Studies University
Lingnan University, Hong Kong
Graduate Institute of Interpreting and Translation, Shanghai International Studies University

The first two authors contributed equally to and share equal authorship of this article.

Show Author Information

Abstract

Previous studies on INGOs in China mainly focus on the organizational strategies for negotiating legitimacy with local governments. However, INGOs not only negotiate for legitimacy but also give an impetus to a clearly articulated mechanism for local governments to implement regulation and institutional improvement. Based on two field studies conducted from 2015 to 2019, this study reveals INGOs are willing to comply with regulation and urge their Chinese partners to do so. China's fragmented governance institution increases the difficulties in complying with the regulation. It's worth noting that, public security organs, which have long been perceived as a political gatekeeper, increasingly play a larger role of coordinator and facilitator for a smooth implementation of the INGO regulation. Yet pragmatism remains the underlying political logic of regulation and implies an unequal power relationship between the state and INGOs. These findings enrich the understanding of complex interactions between the state and INGOs under the new regulatory framework in China.

Keywords

regulationChinaInternational NGO Lawfragmented governance

References

 

Bloodgood, E. A., Tremblay-Boire, J., & Prakash, A. (2014). National styles of NGO regulation. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 43(4), 716-736.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Bullock, M. B. (2021). Strategic adaptation: American foundations, religious organizations, and NGOs in China. In Engaging China: Fifty Years of Sino-American Relations (pp. 199-228). Colu mbia University Press.
Crossref
 
CEIC Data (2020). China Gross Domestic Product: per Capita: Prefecture Level City. Retrieved August 23, 2020, from https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/gross-domestic-product-per-capita-prefecture-level-city.
 
China Philanthropy Research Institute (2016). Building a Philanthropic Bridge connecting Beijing and Hong Kong: Research Report of Funding and Activities of Hong Kong Charities in the Mainland China.
 

Feng, C. (2017). The NGO Law in China and its impact on overseas funded NGOs. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: an Interdisciplinary Journal, 9(3), 95.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Gao, X., & Teets, J. (2020). Civil society organizations in China: Navigating the local government for more inclusive environmental governance. China Information, DOI: 10.1177/0920203X20908118.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Hildebrandt, T. (2011). The political economy of social organization registration in China. The China Quarterly, 208, 970-989.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Hildebrandt, T. (2013). Social organizations and the authoritarian state in China. Cambridge University Press.
Crossref
 

Holbig, H., & Lang, B. (2021). China's Overseas NGO Law and the Future of International Civil Society. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 10.1080/00472336.2021.1955292.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Hsu, J. Y., & Hasmath, R. (2014). The local corporatist state and NGO relations in China. Journal of contemporary China, 23(87), 516-534.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Hsu, C., & Teets, J. (2016). Is China's new overseas NGO management law sounding the death knell for civil society? Maybe not. The Asia-Pacific Journal, 14(4), 3.
Google Scholar
 

Jing, Y. (2017). The transformation of Chinese governance: Pragmatism and incremental adaption. Governance, 30(1), 37-43.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Laliberté, A. (2013). The growth of a Taiwanese Buddhist association in China: Soft power and institutional learning. China Information, 27(1), 81-105.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Li, S. (2020). Global civil society under the new INGO regulatory law: A comparative case study on two INGOs in China. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organ izations, 31, 751-761.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Li, H., & Farid, M. (2022). Stay or exit: How do international nongovernmental organizations respond to institutional pressures under authoritarianism?. Regulation & Governance. 10.1111/rego.12473
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Lieberthal, K. G., & Lampton, D. M. (Eds. ). (1992). Bureaucracy, politics, and decision making in post-Mao China (Vol. 14). University of California Press.
 
Ma, Q. (2006). Non-governmental organizations in contemporary China: Paving the way to civil society?. Routledge.
Crossref
 

Mertha, A. (2009). "Fragmented authoritarianism 2.0": Political pluralization in the Chinese policy process. The China Quarterly, 200, 995-1012.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Ministry of Public Security (2020). Annual Report of Overseas NGOs Management 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2020, from https://ngo.mps.gov.cn/ngo/portal/view.do?p_articleId=272557&p_topmenu=1
 

Noakes, S., & Teets, J. C. (2018). Learning under authoritarianism: Strategic adaptations within international foundations and NGOs in China. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 1-21, DOI: 10.1007/s11266-017-9939-9.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Shieh, S. (2018). The Chinese State and overseas NGOs: From regulatory ambiguity to the overse as NGO law. Nonprofit Policy Forum 9(1). DOI: 10.1515/npf-2017-0034.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Sidel, M. (2016). Civil Society Regulation and Space in Asia and the Turn against Politics. Charity Law & Practice Review (London) 18: 133–157;
 

Sidel, M. (2019). Managing the foreign: The Drive to securitize foreign nonprofit and foundation management in China. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30(4), 664-677.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Spires, A. J. (2011). Contingent symbiosis and civil society in an authoritarian state: Understanding the survival of China's grassroots NGOs. American Journal of sociology, 117(1), 1-45.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Spires, A. J. (2020). Regulation as political control: China's first charity law and its implications for civil society. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 49(3), 571-588.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Trade and Industry Department, (2022). Cumulative Number of Certificates of Hong Kong Service Supplier Issued (as of 10 October 2022). http://www.tid.gov.hk/english/cepa/statistics/hkss_statistics.html
 

Walton, O. E., Davies, T., Thrandardottir, E., & Keating, V. C. (2016). Understanding contemporary challenges to INGO legitimacy: Integrating top-down and bottom-up perspectives. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 27(6), 2764-2786.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wen, Z. (2017). Government purchase of services in China: Similar intentions, different policy designs. Public Administration and Development, 37(1), 65-78.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhang, A. H. (2019). Strategic Public Shaming: Evidence from Chinese Antitrust Investigations. The China Quarterly, 237, 174-195.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhao, S. (2010). The China Model: can it replace the Western model of modernization?. Journal of Contemporary China, 19(65), 419-436.
Crossref Google Scholar
THE CHINA NONPROFIT REVIEW
Volume 14 Issue 1,
December 2022
Article number: 4
DOI: 10.26599/TCNR.2022.0000004
Cite this article:
Yu Z, Wen Z, Sun H. Regulation of International Human Service NGOs in China: New Actors, Old Obstacles. THE CHINA NONPROFIT REVIEW, 2022, 14(1): 4. https://doi.org/10.26599/TCNR.2022.0000004

927

Views

215

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Web of Science

0

Scopus

Altmetrics
Published: 31 December 2022
© The Author(s) 2022
Return