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Publishing Language: Chinese

A DERIVATION METHOD FOR THE EXACT VALUES OF SINE AND COSINE OF 1° AND ANY INTEGER DEGREE

Guoquan ZHOU1( )Jiarui HU2
Department of Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072
ISA Wuhan WenHua School, Wuhan, Hubei 430000
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Abstract

A set of meticulously designed procedures and ingenious methods for calculating the exact values of sine/cosine for 1° and any integer degree has been discovered and constructed. By calculating the sine/cosine values for 3°, and then using the expansion formulas for sine/cosine of triple angles, a univariate cubic equation satisfied by the sine/cosine values of 1° is derived. Subsequently, the exact expressions for sin/cos 1° are determined using Cardano's formula and its discriminant rules. After calculating the exact values of sine/cosine for all integer degrees up to 45° in the form of 3k°, the exact expressions for sine/cosine of all angles in the form of 3k±1° are calculated, and a table of exact sine/cosine values for any integer degree is compiled.

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Physics and Engineering
Pages 268-276

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Cite this article:
ZHOU G, HU J. A DERIVATION METHOD FOR THE EXACT VALUES OF SINE AND COSINE OF 1° AND ANY INTEGER DEGREE. Physics and Engineering, 2025, 35(2): 268-276. https://doi.org/10.26599/PHYS.2025.9320243

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Received: 11 October 2024
Published: 07 August 2025
© 2025 Physics and Engineering.