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Publishing Language: Chinese

THE MEANING OF THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM

School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
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Abstract

Thermodynamic equilibrium is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and statistical physics. There are different definitions for this concept in the literature which varies drastically. The aim of this work is to classify different definitions, compare their similarities and dissimilarities, clarify the range of their applicability, and finally suggest an alternative definition which is applicable for describing macroscopic evolution of thermodynamic systems.

Keywords

thermodynamic equilibriumdefinitionclassificationmacroscopic evolution

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Physics and Engineering
Volume 33 Issue 5,
October 2023
Pages 3-8
DOI: 10.26599/PHYS.2023.9320501

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Cite this article:
ZHAO L. THE MEANING OF THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM. Physics and Engineering, 2023, 33(5): 3-8. https://doi.org/10.26599/PHYS.2023.9320501

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Received: 26 August 2023
Published: 30 October 2023
© 2023 Physics and Engineering.