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Review | Open Access

Advances Toward Sustainable Lignin-based Gel for Energy Storage and Smart Sensing

Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034, China
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Abstract

Polymers obtained from biomass are promising alternatives to petro-based polymers owing to their low cost, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Lignin, a complex aromatic polymer containing several functional hydrophilic and active groups including hydroxyls, carbonyls, and methoxyls, is the second most abundant biopolymer in plants. In particular, sustainable lignin-based gels are emerging as an appealing material platform for developing energy- and sensing-related applications owing to their attractive and tailorable physiochemical properties. This study describes the preparation strategies of lignin-based gels according to previously reported methods, with significant attention on the diverse performance of lignin-derived gel materials. Additionally, a detailed review of lignin-based gels utilized as an important resource in diverse fields is provided. Finally, a future vision on challenges and their possible solutions is presented.

Keywords

ligningelssustainable materialssmart sensingenergy storage

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Paper and Biomaterials
Volume 8 Issue 2,
April 2023
Pages 20-36
DOI: 10.26599/PBM.2023.9260007
Cite this article:
Feng Y, Yu J, Shao C, et al. Advances Toward Sustainable Lignin-based Gel for Energy Storage and Smart Sensing. Paper and Biomaterials, 2023, 8(2): 20-36. https://doi.org/10.26599/PBM.2023.9260007

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Received: 21 March 2023
Accepted: 05 April 2023
Published: 25 April 2023
© 2023 Paper and Biomaterials Editorial Board

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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