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Advances Toward Sustainable Lignin-based Gel for Energy Storage and Smart Sensing
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Runcang Sun(
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Polymers obtained from biomass are promising alternatives to petro-based polymers owing to their low cost, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Lignin, a complex aromatic polymer containing several functional hydrophilic and active groups including hydroxyls, carbonyls, and methoxyls, is the second most abundant biopolymer in plants. In particular, sustainable lignin-based gels are emerging as an appealing material platform for developing energy- and sensing-related applications owing to their attractive and tailorable physiochemical properties. This study describes the preparation strategies of lignin-based gels according to previously reported methods, with significant attention on the diverse performance of lignin-derived gel materials. Additionally, a detailed review of lignin-based gels utilized as an important resource in diverse fields is provided. Finally, a future vision on challenges and their possible solutions is presented.
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Advances Toward Sustainable Lignin-based Gel for Energy Storage and Smart Sensing
), Runcang Sun(
)
Abstract
Polymers obtained from biomass are promising alternatives to petro-based polymers owing to their low cost, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Lignin, a complex aromatic polymer containing several functional hydrophilic and active groups including hydroxyls, carbonyls, and methoxyls, is the second most abundant biopolymer in plants. In particular, sustainable lignin-based gels are emerging as an appealing material platform for developing energy- and sensing-related applications owing to their attractive and tailorable physiochemical properties. This study describes the preparation strategies of lignin-based gels according to previously reported methods, with significant attention on the diverse performance of lignin-derived gel materials. Additionally, a detailed review of lignin-based gels utilized as an important resource in diverse fields is provided. Finally, a future vision on challenges and their possible solutions is presented.
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Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22108023), NSFC-CONICFT Joint Project (No. 51961125207), Innovation Support Program for High-level Talents of Dalian (Top and Leading Talents) (201913), Liaoning Province "Xingliao Talent Plan" Outstanding Talent Project (XLYC1901004), Scientific Research Startup Funds for High-level Talents of Dalian Polytechnic University (6102072112), Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2021-BS-227), and the State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering (South China University of Technology, No. 202202).
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