Journal Home > Volume 2 , Issue 2
Nano Research Energy 2023, 2: e9120052 https://doi.org/10.26599/NRE.2023.9120052
Review Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 03 March 2023

Application of metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks and their derivates for the metal-air batteries

Show Author's Information Yunyun Xu1,  Hairong Xue1( ),  Xijuan Li1,  Xiaoli Fan2,  Peng Li1,  Tengfei Zhang1,  Kun Chang1,  Tao Wang1( ),  Jianping He1( )
Centre for Hydrogenergy, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
Keywords:
metal-organic frameworks, electrocatalysis, covalent organic frameworks, metal-air batteries, the derivates
Cite this article:
Xu Y, Xue H, Li X, et al. Application of metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks and their derivates for the metal-air batteries. Nano Research Energy, 2023, 2: e9120052. https://doi.org/10.26599/NRE.2023.9120052
Download citation
EndNote(RIS)
BibTeX

4466

Views

880

Downloads

Citations

31

Crossref

N/A

WoS

24

Scopus

N/A

CSCD

Abstract Full text About this article

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as the novel porous materials have the merits of diverse, adjustable functionality, high porosity and surface area, which have great application prospects in the gas storage, separation and catalysis. In addition, their derivates make up for the insufficient of electronic conductivity and chemical stability of MOFs and COFs, and provide a new ideal for accurate control of material structure. Up to now, many efficient electrocatalysts have been designed based on MOFs, COFs and their derivates for O2 reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER) and CO2 reduction/evolution reactions (CO2RR/CO2ER) in the metal-air batteries. In this review, the latest development of MOFs, COFs and their derivates in the metal-air batteries is summarized, and we discuss the structural characteristics of these materials and their corresponding mechanisms of action. By comprehensively reviewing the advantages, challenges and prospects of MOFs and COFs, we hope that the organic framework materials will shed more profound insights into the development of electrocatalysis and energy storage in the future.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Application of metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks and their derivates for the metal-air batteries

Show Author's information Yunyun Xu1, Hairong Xue1( ), Xijuan Li1, Xiaoli Fan2, Peng Li1, Tengfei Zhang1, Kun Chang1, Tao Wang1( ), Jianping He1( )
Centre for Hydrogenergy, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as the novel porous materials have the merits of diverse, adjustable functionality, high porosity and surface area, which have great application prospects in the gas storage, separation and catalysis. In addition, their derivates make up for the insufficient of electronic conductivity and chemical stability of MOFs and COFs, and provide a new ideal for accurate control of material structure. Up to now, many efficient electrocatalysts have been designed based on MOFs, COFs and their derivates for O2 reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER) and CO2 reduction/evolution reactions (CO2RR/CO2ER) in the metal-air batteries. In this review, the latest development of MOFs, COFs and their derivates in the metal-air batteries is summarized, and we discuss the structural characteristics of these materials and their corresponding mechanisms of action. By comprehensively reviewing the advantages, challenges and prospects of MOFs and COFs, we hope that the organic framework materials will shed more profound insights into the development of electrocatalysis and energy storage in the future.

Keywords: metal-organic frameworks, electrocatalysis, covalent organic frameworks, metal-air batteries, the derivates

References(146)

[1]

Nejat, P.; Jomehzadeh, F.; Taheri, M. M.; Gohari, M.; Majid, M. Z. A. A global review of energy consumption, CO2 emissions and policy in the residential sector (with an overview of the top ten CO2 emitting countries). Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 2015, 43, 843–862.
DOI Google Scholar
[2]

Kélouwani, S.; Agbossou, K.; Chahine, R. Model for energy conversion in renewable energy system with hydrogen storage. J. Power Sources 2005, 140, 392–399.
DOI Google Scholar
[3]

Fu, G. T.; Chen, Y. F.; Cui, Z. M.; Li, Y. T.; Zhou, W. D.; Xin, S.; Tang, Y. W.; Goodenough, J. B. Novel hydrogel-derived bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for rechargeable air cathodes. Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 6516–6522.
DOI Google Scholar
[4]

Qiao, Y.; Yi, J.; Wu, S. C.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S. X.; He, P.; Zhou, H. S. Li-CO2 electrochemistry: A new strategy for CO2 fixation and energy storage. Joule 2017, 1, 359–370.
DOI Google Scholar
[5]

Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Q.; Chen, Y. N.; Bao, J.; Zhou, X. L.; Xie, Z. J.; Wei, J. P.; Zhou, Z. The first introduction of graphene to rechargeable Li-CO2 batteries. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 6550–6553.
DOI Google Scholar
[6]

Wen, X. D.; Zhang, Q. Q.; Guan, J. Q. Applications of metal-organic framework-derived materials in fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2020, 409, 213214.
DOI Google Scholar
[7]

Cui, Z. M.; Fu, G. T.; Li, Y. T.; Goodenough, J. B. Ni3FeN-supported Fe3Pt intermetallic nanoalloy as a high-performance bifunctional catalyst for metal-air batteries. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 9901–9905.
DOI Google Scholar
[8]

Rosi, N. L.; Eddaoudi, M.; Kim, J.; O'Keeffe, M.; Yaghi, O. M. Infinite secondary building units and forbidden catenation in metal-organic frameworks. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 284–287.
DOI Google Scholar
[9]

Furukawa, H.; Ko, N.; Go, Y. B.; Aratani, N.; Choi, S. B.; Choi, E.; Yazaydin, A. Ö.; Snurr, R. Q.; O'Keeffe, M.; Kim, J. et al. Ultrahigh porosity in metal-organic frameworks. Science 2010, 329, 424–428.
DOI Google Scholar
[10]

Millward, A. R.; Yaghi, O. M. Metal-organic frameworks with exceptionally high capacity for storage of carbon dioxide at room temperature. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17998–17999.
DOI Google Scholar
[11]

Park, K. S.; Ni, Z.; Côté, A. P.; Choi, J. Y.; Huang, R. D.; Uribe-Romo, F. J.; Chae, H. K.; O'Keeffe, M.; Yaghi, O. M. Exceptional chemical and thermal stability of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103, 10186–10191.
DOI Google Scholar
[12]

Dang, Y. T.; Hoang, H. T.; Dong, H. C.; Bui, K. B. T.; Nguyen, L. H. T.; Phan, T. B.; Kawazoe, Y.; Doan, T. L. H. Microwave-assisted synthesis of nano Hf-and Zr-based metal-organic frameworks for enhancement of curcumin adsorption. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 2020, 298, 110064.
DOI Google Scholar
[13]

Cavka, J. H.; Jakobsen, S.; Olsbye, U.; Guillou, N.; Lamberti, C.; Bordiga, S.; Lillerud, K. P. A new zirconium inorganic building brick forming metal organic frameworks with exceptional stability. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 13850–13851.
DOI Google Scholar
[14]

Bourrelly, S.; Llewellyn, P. L.; Serre, C.; Millange, F.; Loiseau, T.; Férey, G. Different adsorption behaviors of methane and carbon dioxide in the isotypic nanoporous metal terephthalates MIL-53 and MIL-47. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 13519–13521.
DOI Google Scholar
[15]

Xie, X. Y.; Peng, L. S.; Yang, H. Z.; Waterhouse, G. I. N.; Shang, L.; Zhang, T. R. MIL-101-derived mesoporous carbon supporting highly exposed Fe single-atom sites as efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalysts. Adv. Mater. 2021, 33, 2101038.
DOI Google Scholar
[16]

Côté, A. P.; Benin, A. I.; Ockwig, N. W.; O'Keeffe, M.; Matzge, A. J.; Yaghi, O. M. Porous, crystalline, covalent organic frameworks. Science 2005, 310, 1166–1170.
DOI Google Scholar
[17]

Uribe-Romo, F. J.; Doonan, C. J.; Furukawa, H.; Oisaki, K.; Yaghi, O. M. Crystalline covalent organic frameworks with hydrazone linkages. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 11478–11481.
DOI Google Scholar
[18]

Hunt, J. R.; Doonan, C. J.; LeVangie, J. D.; Côté, A. P.; Yaghi, O. M. Reticular synthesis of covalent organic borosilicate frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 11872–11873.
DOI Google Scholar
[19]

Fang, Q. R.; Zhuang, Z. B.; Gu, S.; Kaspar, R. B.; Zheng, J.; Wang, J. H.; Qiu, S. L.; Yan, Y. S. Designed synthesis of large-pore crystalline polyimide covalent organic frameworks. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4503.
DOI Google Scholar
[20]

Du, Y.; Yang, H. S.; Whiteley, J. M.; Wan, S.; Jin, Y. H.; Lee, S. H.; Zhang, W. Ionic covalent organic frameworks with spiroborate linkage. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 1737–1741.
DOI Google Scholar
[21]

Diercks, C. S.; Yaghi, O. M. The atom, the molecule, and the covalent organic framework. Science 2017, 355, eaal1585.
DOI Google Scholar
[22]

Zhang, Y. Y.; Duan, J. Y.; Ma, D.; Li, P. F.; Li, S. W.; Li, H. W.; Zhou, J. W.; Ma, X. J.; Feng, X.; Wang, B. Three-dimensional anionic cyclodextrin-based covalent organic frameworks. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 16313–16317.
DOI Google Scholar
[23]

Uribe-Romo, F. J.; Hunt, J. R.; Furukawa, H.; Klöck, C.; O'Keeffe, M.; Yaghi, O. M. A crystalline imine-linked 3D porous covalent organic framework. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 4570–4571.
DOI Google Scholar
[24]

Geng, K. Y.; He, T.; Liu, R. Y.; Dalapati, S.; Tan, K. T.; Li, Z. P.; Tao, S. S.; Gong, Y. F.; Jiang, Q. H.; Jiang, D. L. Covalent organic frameworks: Design, synthesis, and functions. Chem. Rev. 2020, 120, 8814–8933.
DOI Google Scholar
[25]

Sudik, A. C.; Millward, A. R.; Ockwig, N. W.; Côté, A. P.; Kim, J.; Yaghi, O. M. Design, synthesis, structure, and gas (N2, Ar, CO2, CH4, and H2) sorption properties of porous metal-organic tetrahedral and heterocuboidal polyhedra. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 7110–7118.
DOI Google Scholar
[26]

Rowsell, J. L. C.; Spencer, E. C.; Eckert, J.; Howard, J. A. K.; Yaghi, O. M. Gas adsorption sites in a large-pore metal-organic framework. Science 2005, 309, 1350–1354.
DOI Google Scholar
[27]

Furukawa, H.; Cordova, K. E.; O'Keeffe, M.; Yaghi, O. M. The chemistry and applications of metal-organic frameworks. Science 2013, 341, 1230444.
DOI Google Scholar
[28]

Yaghi, O. M.; O'Keeffe, M.; Ockwig, N. W.; Chae, H. K.; Eddaoudi, M.; Kim, J. Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials. Nature 2003, 423, 705–714.
DOI Google Scholar
[29]

Xia, Q.; Wang, H.; Huang, B. B.; Yuan, X. Z.; Zhang, J. J.; Zhang, J.; Jiang, L. B.; Xiong, T.; Zeng, G. M. State-of-the-art advances and challenges of iron-based metal organic frameworks from attractive features, synthesis to multifunctional applications. Small 2019, 15, 1803088.
DOI Google Scholar
[30]

Liu, J. W.; Xie, D. X.; Shi, W.; Cheng, P. Coordination compounds in lithium storage and lithium-ion transport. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 1624–1642.
DOI Google Scholar
[31]

Zhang, L.; Liu, H. W.; Shi, W.; Cheng, P. Synthesis strategies and potential applications of metal-organic frameworks for electrode materials for rechargeable lithium ion batteries. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2019, 388, 293–309.
DOI Google Scholar
[32]

Liu, J. W.; Xie, D. X.; Xu, X. F.; Jiang, L. Z.; Si, R.; Shi, W.; Cheng, P. Reversible formation of coordination bonds in Sn-based metal-organic frameworks for high-performance lithium storage. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 3131.
DOI Google Scholar
[33]

Huang, N. Y.; He, H.; Liu, S. J.; Zhu, H. L.; Li, Y. J.; Xu, J.; Huang, J. R.; Wang, X.; Liao, P. Q.; Chen, X. M. Electrostatic attraction-driven assembly of a metal-organic framework with a photosensitizer boosts photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143, 17424–7430.
DOI Google Scholar
[34]

Paz, F. A. A.; Klinowski, J.; Vilela, S. M. F.; Tomé, J. P. C.; Cavaleiro, J. A. S.; Rocha, J. Ligand design for functional metal-organic frameworks. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 1088–1110.
DOI Google Scholar
[35]

Schoedel, A.; Ji, Z.; Yaghi, O. M. The role of metal-organic frameworks in a carbon-neutral energy cycle. Nat. Energy 2016, 1, 16034.
DOI Google Scholar
[36]

Zhang, H. B.; Nai, J. W.; Yu, L.; Lou, X. W. Metal-organic-framework-based materials as platforms for renewable energy and environmental applications. Joule 2017, 1, 77–107.
DOI Google Scholar
[37]

Zhu, B. J.; Liang, Z. B.; Xia, D. G.; Zou, R. Q. Metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives for metal-air batteries. Energy Storage Mater. 2019, 23, 757–771.
DOI Google Scholar
[38]

Eddaoudi, M.; Kim, J.; Rosi, N.; Vodak, D.; Wachter, J.; O'Keeffe, M.; Yaghi, O. M. Systematic design of pore size and functionality in isoreticular MOFs and their application in methane storage. Science 2002, 295, 469–472.
DOI Google Scholar
[39]

Banerjee, R.; Phan, A.; Wang, B.; Knobler, C.; Furukawa, H.; O'Keeffe, M.; Yaghi, O. M. High-throughput synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks and application to CO2 capture. Science 2008, 319, 939–943.
DOI Google Scholar
[40]

Banerjee, R.; Furukawa, H.; Britt, D.; Knobler, C.; O'Keeffe, M.; Yaghi, O. M. Control of pore size and functionality in isoreticular zeolitic imidazolate frameworks and their carbon dioxide selective capture properties. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 3875–3877.
DOI Google Scholar
[41]

Zlotea, C.; Campesi, R.; Cuevas, F.; Leroy, E.; Dibandjo, P.; Volkringer, C.; Loiseau, T.; Férey, G.; Latroche, M. Pd nanoparticles embedded into a metal-organic framework: Synthesis, structural characteristics, and hydrogen sorption properties. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 2991–2997.
DOI Google Scholar
[42]

Varela, A. S.; Ju, W.; Bagger, A.; Franco, P.; Rossmeisl, J.; Strasser, P. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on metal-nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts. ACS Catal. 2019, 9, 7270–7284.
DOI Google Scholar
[43]

Li, X. N.; Liu, L. H.; Ren, X. Y.; Gao, J. J.; Huang, Y. Q.; Liu, B. Microenvironment modulation of single-atom catalysts and their roles in electrochemical energy conversion. Sci. Adv. 2020, 6, abb6833.
DOI Google Scholar
[44]

Ji, D. X.; Fan, L.; Li, L. L.; Peng, S. J.; Yu, D. S.; Song, J. N.; Ramakrishna, S.; Guo, S. J. Atomically transition metals on self-supported porous carbon flake arrays as binder-free air cathode for wearable zinc-air batteries. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1808267.
DOI Google Scholar
[45]

Côté, A. P.; El-Kaderi, H. M.; Furukawa, H.; Hunt, J. R.; Yaghi, O. M. Reticular synthesis of microporous and mesoporous 2D covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 12914–12915.
DOI Google Scholar
[46]

Lyu, H.; Diercks C, S.; Zhu, C. H.; Yaghi, O. M. Porous crystalline olefin-linked covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 6848–6852.
DOI Google Scholar
[47]

Wan, S.; Guo, J.; Kim, J.; Ihee, H.; Jiang, D. L. A belt-shaped, blue luminescent, and semiconducting covalent organic framework. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 8826–8830.
DOI Google Scholar
[48]

Waller, P. J.; Gándara, F.; Yaghi, O. M. Chemistry of covalent organic frameworks. Acc. Chem. Res. 2015, 48, 3053–3063.
DOI Google Scholar
[49]

Gottschling K.; Savasci G.; Vignolo-González H.; Schmidt S.; Mauker P.; Banerjee T.; Rovó P.; Ochsenfeld C.; Lotsch B. V. Rational design of covalent cobaloxime-COF hybrids for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 12146–12156.
DOI Google Scholar
[50]

Dalapati, S.; Jin, S. B.; Gao, J.; Xu, Y. H.; Nagai, A.; Jiang, D. L. An azine-linked covalent organic framework. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 17310–17313.
DOI Google Scholar
[51]

Jackson, K. T.; Reich, T. E.; El-Kaderi, H. M. Targeted synthesis of a porous borazine-linked covalent organic framework. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 8823–8825.
DOI Google Scholar
[52]

Bunck, D. N.; Dichtel, W. R. Bulk synthesis of exfoliated two-dimensional polymers using hydrazone-linked covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 14952–14955.
DOI Google Scholar
[53]

Huang, N.; Chen, X.; Krishna, R.; Jiang, D. L. Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for carbon dioxide capture through channel-wall functionalization. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 2986–2990.
DOI Google Scholar
[54]

Pachfule, P.; Kandambeth, S.; Díaz, D. D.; Banerjee, R. Highly stable covalent organic framework-Au nanoparticles hybrids for enhanced activity for nitrophenol reduction. Chem. Commun. 2014, 50, 3169–3172.
DOI Google Scholar
[55]

Furukawa, H.; Yaghi, O. M. Storage of hydrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide in highly porous covalent organic frameworks for clean energy applications. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 8875–8883.
DOI Google Scholar
[56]

Wei, P. F.; Qi, M. Z.; Wang, Z. P.; Ding, S. Y.; Yu, W.; Liu, Q.; Wang, L. K.; Wang, H. Z.; An, W. K.; Wang, W. Benzoxazole-linked ultrastable covalent organic frameworks for photocatalysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 4623–4631.
DOI Google Scholar
[57]

Pan, J.; Xu, Y. Y.; Yang, H.; Dong, Z. H.; Liu, H. F.; Xia, B. Y. Advanced architectures and relatives of air electrodes in Zn-air batteries. Adv. Sci. 2018, 5, 1700691.
DOI Google Scholar
[58]

Arafat, Y.; Azhar, M. R.; Zhong, Y. J.; Abid, H. R.; Tadé, M. O.; Shao, Z. P. Advances in zeolite imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) derived bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts and their application in zinc-air batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 11, 2100514.
DOI Google Scholar
[59]

Jo, Y. N.; Kim, H. S.; Prasanna, K.; Ilango, P. R.; Lee, W. J.; Eom, S. W.; Lee, C. W. Effect of additives on electrochemical and corrosion behavior of gel type electrodes for Zn-air system. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2014, 53, 17370–17375.
DOI Google Scholar
[60]

Shao, M. H.; Chang, Q. W.; Dodelet, J. P.; Chenitz, R. Recent advances in electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. Chem. Rev. 2016, 116, 3594–3657.
DOI Google Scholar
[61]

Davari, E.; Ivey, D. G. Bifunctional electrocatalysts for Zn-air batteries. Sustainable Energy Fuels 2018, 2, 39–67.
DOI Google Scholar
[62]

Shu, X. X.; Chen, Q. W.; Yang, M. M.; Liu, M. M.; Ma, J. Z.; Zhang, J. T. Tuning Co-catalytic sites in hierarchical porous N-doped carbon for high-performance rechargeable and flexible Zn-air battery. Adv. Energy Mater. 2023, 13, 2202871.
DOI Google Scholar
[63]

Guo, F. J.; Zhang, M. Y.; Yi, S. C.; Li, X. X.; Xin, R.; Yang, M.; Liu, B.; Chen, H. B.; Li, H. M.; Liu, Y. J. Metal-coordinated porous polydopamine nanospheres derived Fe3N-FeCo encapsulated N-doped carbon as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Nano Res. Energy 2022, 1, e9120027.
DOI Google Scholar
[64]

Dou, S.; Li, X. Y.; Tao, L.; Huo, J.; Wang, S. Y. Cobalt nanoparticle-embedded carbon nanotube/porous carbon hybrid derived from MOF-encapsulated Co3O4 for oxygen electrocatalysis. Chem. Commun. 2016, 52, 9727–9730.
DOI Google Scholar
[65]

Gu, C. N.; Li, J. J.; Liu, J. P.; Wang, H.; Peng, Y.; Liu, C. S. Conferring supramolecular guanosine gel nanofiber with ZIF-67 for high-performance oxygen reduction catalysis in rechargeable zinc-air batteries. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2021, 286, 119888.
DOI Google Scholar
[66]

Qian, Y. H.; Hu, Z. G.; Ge, X. M.; Yang, S. L.; Peng, Y. W.; Kang, Z. X.; Liu, Z. L.; Lee, J. Y.; Zhao, D. A metal-free ORR/OER bifunctional electrocatalyst derived from metal-organic frameworks for rechargeable Zn-air batteries. Carbon 2017, 111, 641–650.
DOI Google Scholar
[67]

Liang, Z. Z.; Guo, H. B.; Zhou, G. J.; Guo, K.; Wang, B.; Lei, H. T.; Zhang, W.; Zheng, H. Q.; Apfel, U. P.; Cao, R. Metal-organic-framework-supported molecular electrocatalysis for the oxygen reduction reaction. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 8472–8476.
DOI Google Scholar
[68]

Zhang, W. D.; Hu, Q. T.; Wang, L. L.; Gao, J.; Zhu, H. Y.; Yan, X. D.; Gu, Z. G. In-situ generated Ni-MOF/LDH heterostructures with abundant phase interfaces for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2021, 286, 119906.
DOI Google Scholar
[69]

Salunkhe, R. R.; Kaneti, Y. V.; Kim, J.; Kim, J. H.; Yamauchi, Y. Nanoarchitectures for metal-organic framework-derived nanoporous carbons toward supercapacitor applications. Acc. Chem. Res. 2016, 49, 2796–2806.
DOI Google Scholar
[70]

Chen, W. F.; Sasaki, K.; Ma, C.; Frenkel, A. I.; Marinkovic, N.; Muckerman, J. T.; Zhu, Y. M.; Adzic, R. R. Hydrogen-evolution catalysts based on non-noble metal nickel-molybdenum nitride nanosheets. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 6131–6135.
DOI Google Scholar
[71]

Amiinu, I. S.; Pu, Z. H.; Liu, X. B.; Owusu, K. A.; Monestel, H. G. R.; Boakye, F. O.; Zhang, H. N.; Mu, S. C. Multifunctional Mo-N/C@MoS2 electrocatalysts for HER, OER, ORR, and Zn-air batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 27, 1702300.
DOI Google Scholar
[72]

Yan, L. T.; Xu, Y. L.; Chen, P.; Zhang, S.; Jiang, H. M.; Yang, L. Z.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, L.; Shen, J. X.; Zhao, X. B. et al. A freestanding 3D heterostructure film stitched by MOF-derived carbon nanotube microsphere superstructure and reduced graphene oxide sheets: A superior multifunctional electrode for overall water splitting and Zn-air batteries. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 2003313.
DOI Google Scholar
[73]

Li, J. J.; Xia, W.; Tang, J.; Gao, Y.; Jiang, C.; Jia, Y. N.; Chen, T.; Hou, Z. F.; Qi, R. J.; Jiang, D. et al. Metal-organic framework-derived graphene mesh: A robust scaffold for highly exposed Fe-N4 active sites toward an excellent oxygen reduction catalyst in acid media. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 9280–9291.
DOI Google Scholar
[74]

Han, X. P.; Ling, X. F.; Wang, Y.; Ma, T. Y.; Zhong, C.; Hu, W. B.; Deng, Y. D. Generation of nanoparticle, atomic-cluster, and single-atom cobalt catalysts from zeolitic imidazole frameworks by spatial isolation and their use in zinc-air batteries. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 5359–5364.
DOI Google Scholar
[75]

Xu, Q.; Qian, J.; Luo, D.; Liu, G. J.; Guo, Y.; Zeng, G. F. Ni/Fe clusters and nanoparticles confined by covalent organic framework derived carbon as highly active catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction. Adv. Sustain. Syst. 2020, 4, 2000115.
DOI Google Scholar
[76]

Liu, W. P.; Wang, C. M.; Zhang, L. J.; Pan, H. H.; Liu, W. B.; Chen, J.; Yang, D. J.; Xiang, Y. J.; Wang, K.; Jiang, J. Z. et al. Exfoliation of amorphous phthalocyanine conjugated polymers into ultrathin nanosheets for highly efficient oxygen reduction. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 3112–3119.
DOI Google Scholar
[77]

Park, J. H.; Lee, C. H.; Ju, J. M.; Lee, J. H.; Seol, J.; Lee, S. U.; Kim, J. H. Bifunctional covalent organic framework-derived electrocatalysts with modulated p-band centers for rechargeable Zn-air batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2101727.
DOI Google Scholar
[78]

Li, W.; Wang, J. Y.; Chen, J. X.; Chen, K.; Wen, Z. H.; Huang, A. S. Core-shell carbon-based bifunctional electrocatalysts derived from COF@MOF hybrid for advanced rechargeable Zn-air batteries. Small 2022, 18, 2202018.
DOI Google Scholar
[79]

Peng, P.; Shi, L.; Huo, F.; Mi, C. X.; Wu, X. H.; Zhang, S. J.; Xiang, Z. H. A pyrolysis-free path toward superiorly catalytic nitrogen-coordinated single atom. Sci. Adv. 2019, 5, eaaw2322.
DOI Google Scholar
[80]

Zhao, X. J.; Pachfule, P.; Li, S.; Langenhahn, T.; Ye, M. Y.; Tian, G. Y.; Schmidt, J.; Thomas, A. Silica-templated covalent organic framework-derived Fe-N-doped mesoporous carbon as oxygen reduction electrocatalyst. Chem. Mater. 2019, 31, 3274–3280.
DOI Google Scholar
[81]

Peng, P.; Shi, L.; Huo, F.; Zhang, S. J.; Mi, C. X.; Cheng, Y. H.; Xiang, Z. H. In situ charge exfoliated soluble covalent organic framework directly used for Zn-air flow battery. ACS Nano 2019, 13, 878–884.
DOI Google Scholar
[82]

Xie, J. F.; Wang, Y. B. Recent development of CO2 electrochemistry from Li-CO2 batteries to Zn-CO2 batteries. Acc. Chem. Res. 2019, 52, 1721–1729.
DOI Google Scholar
[83]

Teng, X.; Niu, Y. L.; Gong, S. Q.; Xu, M. Z.; Liu, X.; Ji, L. L.; Chen, Z. F. In/ZnO@C hollow nanocubes for efficient electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate and rechargeable Zn-CO2 batteries. Mater. Chem. Front. 2021, 5, 6618–6627.
DOI Google Scholar
[84]

Xie, J. F.; Wang, X. Y.; Lv, J. Q.; Huang, Y. Y.; Wu, M. X.; Wang, Y. B.; Yao, J. N. Reversible aqueous zinc-CO2 batteries based on CO2-HCOOH interconversion. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 16996–17001.
DOI Google Scholar
[85]

Peng, M. Y.; Ci, S. Q.; Shao, P.; Cai, P. W.; Wen, Z. H. Cu3P/C nanocomposites for efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction and Zn-CO2 battery. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2019, 19, 3232–3236.
DOI Google Scholar
[86]

Teng, X.; Lu, J. M.; Niu, Y. L.; Gong, S. Q.; Xu, M. Z.; Meyer, T. J.; Chen, Z. F. Selective CO2 reduction to formate on a Zn-based electrocatalyst promoted by tellurium. Chem. Mater. 2022, 34, 6036–6047.
DOI Google Scholar
[87]

Peng, J. X.; Yang, W. J.; Jia, Z. H.; Jiao, L.; Jiang, H. L. Axial coordination regulation of MOF-based single-atom Ni catalysts by halogen atoms for enhanced CO2 electroreduction. Nano Res. 2022, 15, 10063–10069.
DOI Google Scholar
[88]

Jiao, L.; Zhu, J. T.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, W. J.; Zhou, S. Y.; Li, A. W.; Xie, C. F.; Zheng, X. S.; Zhou, W.; Yu, S. H. et al. Non-bonding interaction of neighboring Fe and Ni single-atom pairs on MOF-derived N-doped carbon for enhanced CO2 electroreduction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143, 19417–19424.
DOI Google Scholar
[89]

Abraham, K. M.; Jiang, Z. A polymer electrolyte-based rechargeable lithium/oxygen battery. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1–5.
DOI Google Scholar
[90]

Peng, Z. Q.; Freunberger, S. A.; Chen, Y. H.; Bruce, P. G. A reversible and higher-rate Li-O2 battery. Science 2012, 337, 563–566.
DOI Google Scholar
[91]

Lu, Y. C.; Gallant, B. M.; Kwabi, D. G.; Harding, J. R.; Mitchell, R. R.; Whittingham, M. S.; Shao-Horn, Y. Lithium-oxygen batteries: Bridging mechanistic understanding and battery performance. Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6, 750–768.
DOI Google Scholar
[92]

Zhang, S. S.; Foster, D.; Read, J. Discharge characteristic of a non-aqueous electrolyte Li/O2 battery. J. Power Sources 2010, 195, 1235–1240.
DOI Google Scholar
[93]

Zhang, X. H.; Dong, P. P.; Lee, J. I.; Gray, J. T.; Cha, Y. H.; Ha, S.; Song, M. K. Enhanced cycling performance of rechargeable Li-O2 batteries via LiOH formation and decomposition using high-performance MOF-74@CNTs hybrid catalysts. Energy Storage Mater. 2019, 17, 167–177.
DOI Google Scholar
[94]

Liang, Z. B.; Qu, C.; Guo, W. H.; Zou, R. Q.; Xu, Q. Pristine metal-organic frameworks and their composites for energy storage and conversion. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1702891.
DOI Google Scholar
[95]

Li, Q.; Xu, P.; Gao, W.; Ma, S.; Zhang, G.; Cao, R.; Cho, J.; Wang, H. L.; Wu, G. Graphene/graphene-tube nanocomposites templated from cage-containing metal-organic frameworks for oxygen reduction in Li-O2 batteries. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 1378–1386.
DOI Google Scholar
[96]

Wu, D. F.; Guo, Z. Y.; Yin, X. B.; Pang, Q. Q.; Tu, B. B.; Zhang, L. J.; Wang, Y. G.; Li, Q. W. Metal-organic frameworks as cathode materials for Li-O2 batteries. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 3258–3262.
DOI Google Scholar
[97]

Lyu, Z. Y.; Lim, G. J. H.; Guo, R.; Kou, Z. K.; Wang, T. T.; Guan, C.; Ding, J.; Chen, W.; Wang, J. 3D-printed MOF-derived hierarchically porous frameworks for practical high-energy density Li-O2 batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1806658.
DOI Google Scholar
[98]

Jiang, Z. L.; Sun, H.; Shi, W. K.; Zhou, T. H.; Hu, J. Y.; Cheng, J. Y.; Hu, P. F.; Sun, S. G. Co3O4 nanocage derived from metal-organic frameworks: An excellent cathode catalyst for rechargeable Li-O2 battery. Nano Res. 2019, 12, 1555–1562.
DOI Google Scholar
[99]

Yuan, M. W.; Wang, R.; Fu, W. B.; Lin, L.; Sun, Z. M.; Long, X. G.; Zhang, S. T.; Nan, C. Y.; Sun, G. B.; Li, H. F. et al. Ultrathin two-dimensional metal-organic framework nanosheets with the inherent open active sites as electrocatalysts in aprotic Li-O2 batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 11403–11413.
DOI Google Scholar
[100]

Meng, H. B.; Han, Y.; Zhou, C. H.; Jiang, Q. Y.; Shi, X. F.; Zhan, C. H.; Zhang, R. F. Conductive metal-organic frameworks: Design, synthesis, and applications. Small Methods 2020, 4, 2000396.
DOI Google Scholar
[101]

Majidi, L.; Ahmadiparidari, A.; Shan, N.; Singh, S. K.; Zhang, C. J.; Huang, Z. H.; Rastegar, S.; Kumar, K.; Hemmat, Z.; Ngo, A. T. et al. Nanostructured conductive metal organic frameworks for sustainable low charge overpotentials in Li-air batteries. Small 2022, 18, 2102902.
DOI Google Scholar
[102]

Choi, W. H.; Moon, B. C.; Park, D. G.; Choi, J. W.; Kim, K. H.; Shin, J. S.; Kim, M. G.; Choi, K. M.; Kang, J. K. Autogenous production and stabilization of highly loaded sub-nanometric particles within multishell hollow metal-organic frameworks and their utilization for high performance in Li-O2 batteries. Adv. Sci. 2020, 7, 2000283.
DOI Google Scholar
[103]

Hu, X. L.; Luo, G.; Zhao, Q. N.; Wu, D.; Yang, T. X.; Wen, J.; Wang, R. H.; Xu, C. H.; Hu, N. Ru single atoms on N-doped carbon by spatial confinement and ionic substitution strategies for high-performance Li-O2 batteries. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 16776–16786.
DOI Google Scholar
[104]

Wang, X. X.; Chi, X. W.; Li, M. L.; Guan, D. H.; Miao, C. L.; Xu, J. J. Metal-organic frameworks derived electrolytes build multiple wetting interfaces for integrated solid-state lithium-oxygen battery. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32, 2113235.
DOI Google Scholar
[105]

Qiao, Y.; He, Y. B.; Wu, S. C.; Jiang, K. Z.; Li, X.; Guo, S. H.; He, P.; Zhou, H. S. MOF-based separator in an Li-O2 battery: An effective strategy to restrain the shuttling of dual redox mediators. ACS Energy Lett. 2018, 3, 463–468.
DOI Google Scholar
[106]

Deng, H.; Chang, Z.; Qiu, F. L.; Qiao, Y.; Yang, H. J.; He, P.; Zhou, H. S. A safe organic oxygen battery built with Li-based liquid anode and MOFs separator. Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10, 1903953.
DOI Google Scholar
[107]

Liu, Y. L.; Wang, R.; Lyu, Y. C.; Li, H.; Chen, L. Q. Rechargeable Li/CO2-O2 (2: 1) battery and Li/CO2 battery. Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 677–681.
DOI Google Scholar
[108]

Mu, X. W.; Pan, H.; He, P.; Zhou, H. S. Li-CO2 and Na-CO2 batteries: Toward greener and sustainable electrical energy storage. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 1903790.
DOI Google Scholar
[109]

Takechi, K.; Shiga, T.; Asaoka, T. A Li-O2/CO2 battery. Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 3463–3465.
DOI Google Scholar
[110]

Xu, S. M.; Das, S. K.; Archer, L. A. The Li-CO2 battery: A novel method for CO2 capture and utilization. RSC Adv. 2013, 3, 6656–6660.
DOI Google Scholar
[111]

Hou, Y. Y.; Wang, J. Z.; Liu, L. L.; Liu, Y. Q.; Chou, S. L.; Shi, D. Q.; Liu, H. K.; Wu, Y. P.; Zhang, W. M.; Chen, J. Mo2C/CNT: An efficient catalyst for rechargeable Li-CO2 batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 27, 1700564.
DOI Google Scholar
[112]

Zhou, J. W.; Li, X. L.; Yang, C.; Li, Y. C.; Guo, K. K.; Cheng, J. L.; Yuan, D. W.; Song, C. H.; Lu, J.; Wang, B. A quasi-solid-state flexible fiber-shaped Li-CO2 battery with low overpotential and high energy efficiency. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1804439.
DOI Google Scholar
[113]

Xue, H. R.; Gong, H.; Lu, X. Y.; Gao, B.; Wang, T.; He, J. P.; Yamauchi, Y.; Sasaki, T.; Ma, R. Z. Aqueous formate-based Li-CO2 battery with low charge overpotential and high working voltage. Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 11, 2101630.
DOI Google Scholar
[114]

Li, S. W.; Dong, Y.; Zhou, J. W.; Liu, Y.; Wang, J. M.; Gao, X.; Han, Y. Z.; Qi, P. F.; Wang, B. Carbon dioxide in the cage: Manganese metal-organic frameworks for high performance CO2 electrodes in Li-CO2 batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 2018, 11, 1318–1325.
DOI Google Scholar
[115]

Dong, L. Z.; Zhang, Y.; Lu, Y. F.; Zhang, L.; Huang, X.; Wang, J. H.; Liu, J.; Li, S. L.; Lan, Y. Q. A well-defined dual Mn-site based metal-organic framework to promote CO2 reduction/evolution in Li-CO2 batteries. Chem. Commun. 2021, 57, 8937–8940.
DOI Google Scholar
[116]

Xu, Y. Y.; Gong, H.; Ren, H.; Fan, X. L.; Li, P.; Zhang, T. F.; Chang, K.; Wang, T.; He, J. P. Highly efficient Cu-porphyrin-based metal-organic framework nanosheet as cathode for high-rate Li-CO2 battery. Small 2022, 18, 2203917.
DOI Google Scholar
[117]

Lei, Z. D.; Xue, Y. C.; Chen, W. Q.; Qiu, W. H.; Zhang, Y.; Horike, S.; Tang, L. MOFs-based heterogeneous catalysts: New opportunities for energy-related CO2 conversion. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1801587.
DOI Google Scholar
[118]

Huang, S.; Chen, D. D.; Meng, C.; Wang, S. J.; Ren, S.; Han, D. M.; Xiao, M.; Sun, L. Y.; Meng, Y. Z. CO2 nanoenrichment and nanoconfinement in cage of imine covalent organic frameworks for high-performance CO2 cathodes in Li-CO2 battery. Small 2019, 15, 1904830.
DOI Google Scholar
[119]

Li, X.; Wang, H.; Chen, Z. X.; Xu, H. S.; Yu, W.; Liu, C. B.; Wang, X. W.; Zhang, K.; Xie, K. Y.; Loh, K. P. Covalent-organic-framework-based Li-CO2 batteries. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1905879.
DOI Google Scholar
[120]

Jana, A.; Bähring, S.; Ishida, M.; Goeb, S.; Canevet, D.; Sallé, M.; Jeppesen, J. O.; Sessler, J. L. Functionalised tetrathiafulvalene-(TTF-) macrocycles: Recent trends in applied supramolecular chemistry. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2018, 47, 5614–5645.
DOI Google Scholar
[121]

Zhang, Y.; Zhong, R. L.; Lu, M.; Wang, J. H.; Jiang, C.; Gao, G. K.; Dong, L. Z.; Chen, Y. F.; Li, S. L.; Lan, Y. Q. Single metal site and versatile transfer channel merged into covalent organic frameworks facilitate high-performance Li-CO2 batteries. ACS Cent. Sci. 2021, 7, 175–182.
DOI Google Scholar
[122]

Cheng, F. Y.; Chen, J. Metal-air batteries: From oxygen reduction electrochemistry to cathode catalysts. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 2172–2192.
DOI Google Scholar
[123]

Peled, E.; Golodnitsky, D.; Hadar, R.; Mazor, H.; Goor, M.; Burstein, L. Challenges and obstacles in the development of sodium-air batteries. J. Power Sources 2013, 244, 771–776.
DOI Google Scholar
[124]

Zu, C. X.; Li, H. Thermodynamic analysis on energy densities of batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4, 2614–2624.
DOI Google Scholar
[125]

Peled, E.; Golodnitsky, D.; Mazor, H.; Goor, M.; Avshalomov, S. Parameter analysis of a practical lithium-and sodium-air electric vehicle battery. J. Power Sources 2011, 196, 6835–6840.
DOI Google Scholar
[126]

Sun, Q.; Yang, Y.; Fu, Z. W. Electrochemical properties of room temperature sodium-air batteries with non-aqueous electrolyte. Electrochem. Commun. 2012, 16, 22–25.
DOI Google Scholar
[127]

Hartmann, P.; Bender, C. L.; Sann, J.; Dürr, A. K.; Jansen, M.; Janek, J.; Adelhelm, P. A comprehensive study on the cell chemistry of the sodium superoxide (NaO2) battery. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 11661–11672.
DOI Google Scholar
[128]

Hartmann, P.; Bender, C. L.; Vračar, M.; Dürr, A. K.; Garsuch, A.; Janek, J.; Adelhelm, P. A rechargeable room-temperature sodium superoxide (NaO2) battery. Nat. Mater. 2013, 12, 228–232.
DOI Google Scholar
[129]

Das, S. K.; Xu, S. M.; Archer, L. A. Carbon dioxide assist for non-aqueous sodium-oxygen batteries. Electrochem. Commun. 2013, 27, 59–62.
DOI Google Scholar
[130]

Xu, S. M.; Lu, Y. Y.; Wang, H. S.; Abruña, H. D.; Archer, L. A. A rechargeable Na-CO2/O2 battery enabled by stable nanoparticle hybrid electrolytes. J. Mater. Chem. A 2014, 2, 17723–17729.
DOI Google Scholar
[131]

Wu, Y. Q.; Qiu, X. C.; Liang, F.; Zhang, Q. K.; Koo, A.; Dai, Y. N.; Lei, Y.; Sun, X. L. A metal-organic framework-derived bifunctional catalyst for hybrid sodium-air batteries. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2019, 241, 407–414.
DOI Google Scholar
[132]

Hu, M.; Reboul, J.; Furukawa, S.; Torad, N. L.; Ji, Q. M.; Srinivasu, P.; Ariga, K.; Kitagawa, S.; Yamauchi, Y. Direct carbonization of Al-based porous coordination polymer for synthesis of nanoporous carbon. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 2864–2867.
DOI Google Scholar
[133]

Xia, B. Y.; Yan, Y.; Li, N.; Wu, H. B.; Lou, X. W.; Wang, X. A metal-organic framework-derived bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst. Nat. Energy 2016, 1, 15006.
DOI Google Scholar
[134]

Zhu, J. Y.; Qu, T.; Su, F. M.; Wu, Y. Q.; Kang, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Yao, Y. C.; Ma, W. H.; Yang, B.; Dai, Y. N. et al. Highly dispersed Co nanoparticles decorated on a N-doped defective carbon nano-framework for a hybrid Na-air battery. Dalton Trans. 2020, 49, 1811–1821.
DOI Google Scholar
[135]

Yeo, B. S.; Bell, A. T. Enhanced activity of gold-supported cobalt oxide for the electrochemical evolution of oxygen. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 5587–5593.
DOI Google Scholar
[136]

Zaromb, S.; Foust, R. A. Jr. Feasibility of electrolyte regeneration in Al batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1962, 109, 1191.
DOI Google Scholar
[137]

Zaromb, S. The use and behavior of aluminum anodes in alkaline primary batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1962, 109, 1125.
DOI Google Scholar
[138]

Mokhtar, M.; Talib, M. Z. M.; Majlan, E. H.; Tasirin, S. M.; Ramli, W. M. F. W.; Daud, W. R. W.; Sahari, J. Recent developments in materials for aluminum-air batteries: A review. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2015, 32, 1–20.
DOI Google Scholar
[139]

Li, J. S.; Zhou, N.; Song, J. Y.; Fu, L.; Yan, J.; Tang, Y. G.; Wang, H. Y. Cu-MOF-derived Cu/Cu2O nanoparticles and CuNxCy species to boost oxygen reduction activity of ketjenblack carbon in Al-air battery. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2018, 6, 413–421.
DOI Google Scholar
[140]

Liu, Y. S.; Jiang, H.; Hao, J. Y.; Liu, Y. L.; Shen, H. B.; Li, W. Z.; Li, J. Metal-organic framework-derived reduced graphene oxide-supported ZnO/ZnCo2O4/C hollow nanocages as cathode catalysts for aluminum-O2 batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 31841–31852.
DOI Google Scholar
[141]

Ma, J. L.; Bao, D.; Shi, M. M.; Yan, J. M.; Zhang, X. B. Reversible nitrogen fixation based on a rechargeable lithium-nitrogen battery for energy storage. Chem 2017, 2, 525–532.
DOI Google Scholar
[142]

Barthram, A. M.; Cleary, R. L.; Kowallick, R.; Ward, M. D. A new redox-tunable near-IR dye based on a trinuclear ruthenium(Ⅱ) complex of hexahydroxytriphenylene. Chem. Commun. 1998, 24, 2695–2696.
DOI Google Scholar
[143]

Hmadeh, M.; Lu, Z.; Liu, Z.; Gándara, F.; Furukawa, H.; Wan, S.; Augustyn, V.; Chang, R.; Liao, L.; Zhou, F. et al. New porous crystals of extended metal-catecholates. Chem. Mater. 2012, 24, 3511–3513.
DOI Google Scholar
[144]

Gu, S. N.; Bai, Z. W.; Majumder, S.; Huang, B. L.; Chen, G. H. Conductive metal-organic framework with redox metal center as cathode for high rate performance lithium ion battery. J. Power Sources 2019, 429, 22–29.
DOI Google Scholar
[145]

Bai, Y.; Liu, C. L.; Shan, Y. Y.; Chen, T. T.; Zhao, Y.; Yu, C.; Pang, H. Metal-organic frameworks nanocomposites with different dimensionalities for energy conversion and storage. Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 12, 2100346.
DOI Google Scholar
[146]

Zhu, D. Y.; Xu, G. Y.; Barnes, M.; Li, Y. L.; Tseng, C. P.; Zhang, Z. Q.; Zhang, J. J.; Zhu, Y. F.; Khalil, S.; Rahman, M. M. et al. Covalent organic frameworks for batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2100505.
DOI Google Scholar
Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 30 December 2022
Revised: 23 January 2023
Accepted: 25 January 2023
Published: 03 March 2023
Issue date: June 2023

Copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

The authors thank for the financial support from the National Defense Technology Innovation Special Zone Spark Project (No. 2016300TS00911901), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20210616), and a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).

Rights and permissions

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Return