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Research Article | Open Access | Just Accepted

Atomically dispersed Zn regulates Cu nanosheets for ampere-level CO2 electroreduction to C2+ products

Enhe Liu1Dongyang Yu1Wenqian Yu1Wenjie Wu2Chengyang Zhu1( )Junjie Mao1 ( )

1 Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China

2 School of Material Engineering, Wuhu Vocational Technical University, Wuhu 241002, China

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Abstract

Maintaining efficient C–C coupling at ampere-level current density remains challenging because the rates of *CO generation and consumption become kinetically mismatched at Cu interfaces. Here, atomically dispersed Zn-regulated Cu nanosheets (ZnSA-Cu NS) were generated via in situ electrochemical reconstruction of low-Zn-loaded Cu-based oxide nanosheet precursors. Zn nanoparticle-modified Cu nanosheets (ZnNP-Cu NS), reconstructed from high-Zn-loaded precursors, were used as a control to evaluate the influence of the reconstructed Zn state. In a flow cell with a neutral electrolyte, ZnSA-Cu NS delivers a Faradaic efficiency for multicarbon (C2+) products (FEC2+) of 89.4% at 1.0 A cm-2, outperforming most reported Cu-based catalysts at high current density. Quasi-in situ X–ray absorption spectroscopy, together with in situ Raman and infrared spectroscopy, reveals a structurally stable Cu framework, regulated *CO adsorption behavior, and enhanced formation of *CHO and *OCCHO intermediates. These results indicate that atomic Zn–Cu coordination facilitates *CO hydrogenation and subsequent C–C coupling, whereas Zn-rich particles dominated by Zn–Zn coordination are associated with preferential CO release. This work identifies the Zn dispersion state as a key structural parameter for sustaining C–C coupling during ampere-level CO2 electroreduction.

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Cite this article:
Liu E, Yu D, Yu W, et al. Atomically dispersed Zn regulates Cu nanosheets for ampere-level CO2 electroreduction to C2+ products. Nano Research, 2026, https://doi.org/10.26599/NR.2026.94909152
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Received: 07 August 2026
Revised: 26 August 2026
Accepted: 29 August 2026
Available online: 29 August 2026

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)