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Review Article | Open Access

Flexible multifunctional MXene/nanocellulose nanocomposites for mechanical and electromagnetic shielding performance

Qi Liu1,§, Jia-Qi Lang1,§, Lei Chen1,§, Chuanyin Xiong2 ( ), Xiufu Hua3,4 ( ), Ming-Guo Ma1 ( )
MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Research Center of Biomass Clean Utilization, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
College of Bioresources Chemical & Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
Institute of Low-Carbon Technology Application, School of Chemical and Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
Yangtze Delta Region Institute, Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314006, China

§ Qi Liu, Jia-Qi Lang, and Lei Chen contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

In recent decades, electromagnetic shielding materials have been widely explored due to their promising applications in electronic communication, aerospace, military, and medical equipment. Numerous pioneering works have been reported on MXene/nanocellulose composites, which possess various structures and excellent electromagnetic shielding properties. This article reviews the latest progress of MXene/nanocellulose composites in electromagnetic interface shielding applications, with a particular focus on preparation strategies, toughening mechanisms, and structural design. More importantly, we have reviewed the toughening mechanism of MXene/nanocellulose composites from three aspects: physical toughening mechanism, chemical toughening mechanism, and synergistic toughening mechanism. In addition, we systematically analyzed the current technological limitations and proposed potential research directions to guide future development. This work will greatly advance the rational design and practical application of high-performance MXene/nanocellulose electromagnetic shielding composites.

Graphical Abstract

In recent decades, electromagnetic shielding materials have been extensively explored due to their promising applications in electronic communication, aerospace, military, and medical equipment. This review article examines recent advances in MXene/nanocellulose composites for electromagnetic interface shielding applications, with particular focus on preparation strategies, toughening mechanism, and structural design.

Keywords

two-dimensional transition metalcarbides/nitrides (MXene)nanocellulosecompositeselectromagnetic shieldingpreparation strategiestoughening mechanism

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Nano Research
Volume 19 Issue 11,
November 2026
Article number: 94908889
DOI: 10.26599/NR.2026.94908889

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Cite this article:
Liu Q, Lang J-Q, Chen L, et al. Flexible multifunctional MXene/nanocellulose nanocomposites for mechanical and electromagnetic shielding performance. Nano Research, 2026, 19(11): 94908889. https://doi.org/10.26599/NR.2026.94908889
Topics:
NanocompositesNanostructured materials

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Received: 26 April 2026
Revised: 27 May 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
Published: 30 August 2026
© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).