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Research Article | Open Access

Quantum dot fluorescence-based dynamic-static matrix multiplication photonic acceleration architecture

Ding Zhao1,2Jie Bao1 ( )
Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100053, China
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Abstract

Optical computing accelerators, with high parallelism, large bandwidth, and low transmission loss, have the potential to enhance electronic computing in both computational power and energy efficiency. Photonic acceleration plays a crucial role in supporting computationally intensive operations, such as dynamic-static matrix multiplication, significantly improving overall efficiency. Existing photonic architectures for dynamic-static matrix multiplication depend on complex coherent optical systems or costly nano-optics fabrication, limiting scalability. This study introduces a novel quantum dot fluorescence-based dynamic-static matrix multiplication photonic acceleration architecture that eliminates the need for coherent light sources or intricate fabrication. By leveraging simple, cost-effective quantum dot preparation and printing techniques, this architecture has significant potential for large-scale, high-performance, low-cost photonic accelerators. We detail the mathematical and physical mechanisms of the proposed architecture, experimentally validate the key physical processes, and demonstrate its application in template matching for image recognition, achieving 95% accuracy.

Graphical Abstract

We propose a quantum dot fluorescence-based photonic acceleration architecture for dynamic-static matrix multiplication, eliminating the need for coherent light sources and complex fabrication while enabling efficient, low-cost optical computing.

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Nano Research
Article number: 94907957

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Cite this article:
Zhao D, Bao J. Quantum dot fluorescence-based dynamic-static matrix multiplication photonic acceleration architecture. Nano Research, 2025, 18(9): 94907957. https://doi.org/10.26599/NR.2025.94907957
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Received: 06 February 2025
Revised: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
Published: 16 September 2025
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).