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Research Article | Open Access

Morphological chirality engineering in achiral CoNi-MOFs enables CISS-driven spin-selective oxygen evolution

Li Jiang1,§Niuniu Zhang1,§Shasha Wang1Wenyu Zhang1Gaoyu Chen2Ying Liu1Huajun Yang1Dongdong Xu1Xiangxing Xu1,3 ( )
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

§ Li Jiang and Niuniu Zhang contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

The chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect holds transformative potential for spin-controlled electrocatalysis, yet its implementation in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) remains constrained by the reliance on chiral ligands or crystallographic asymmetry. Herein, we challenge this paradigm by demonstrating morphological chirality engineering in achiral CoNi-MOFs (C2/m symmetry) as a new route to CISS-enhanced oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Through amino acid-mediated growth control, these MOFs adopt left-/right-handed distorted morphologies despite their achiral space group and linkers, achieving 42% spin polarization and 30–50 mV lower OER overpotentials at 100 mA·cm−2 compared to the achiral counterparts. This work establishes nanoscale morphological chirality control as a generalizable strategy to design spin-selective MOF electrocatalysts, potentially unlocking over 90% of the MOF family previously excluded from CISS applications.

Graphical Abstract

We demonstrate morphological chirality engineering of the CoNi-metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) crystallized in an achiral space group. This achieves substantial chiral-induced spin selectivity effect and reduced oxygen evolution reaction overpotentials compared to the achiral counterparts. Our approach unlocks morphological chirality as a universal strategy for designing MOF spin electrocatalysts.

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Nano Research
Article number: 94907634

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Cite this article:
Jiang L, Zhang N, Wang S, et al. Morphological chirality engineering in achiral CoNi-MOFs enables CISS-driven spin-selective oxygen evolution. Nano Research, 2025, 18(9): 94907634. https://doi.org/10.26599/NR.2025.94907634
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Received: 07 May 2025
Revised: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
Published: 26 August 2025
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).