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Research Article | Open Access

Single event effects in carbon nanotube electronics

Ruhai Liu1,§Yifu Sun1,§Rui Chen4,§Lingyu Zhang1Qian Chen4Can Yang3Huiping Zhu3Peng Lu3 ( )Zhiyong Zhang2 ( )Maguang Zhu1 ( )
School of Integrated Circuits, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215000, China
Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices for Carbon-based Electronic, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon Devices, Beijing 100029, China
The State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

§ Ruhai Liu, Yifu Sun, and Rui Chen contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Recent studies on carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistors (FETs) and integrated circuits (ICs) have shown their potential in radiation tolerance. However, most studies have focused on the displacement damage (DD) effect and total ionizing dose (TID) effect, while the single event effect (SEE) remains insufficiently explored. In this work, we thoroughly examined the SEE of the CNT devices. Using a pulse laser as the irradiation source, the CNT FETs and static random-access memory (SRAM) exhibited an excellent radiation tolerance with a laser threshold energy of 5 nJ/pulse for SEE. Additionally, we used technology computer-aided design (TCAD) tools to explore SEE mechanisms of the CNT-based electronics. Owing to the nanoscale cross-sections and the special SEE mechanism of CNT, the CNT FETs and SRAMs present higher SEE tolerance compared to the Si-based devices, meaning that CNT based ICs can be an excellent technology for the applications of outer space exploration.

Graphical Abstract

In this work, we thoroughly investigated the single event effect (SEE) tolerance of the carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistors (FETs) and static random-access memory (SRAM). Using a pulse laser as the SEE irradiation source, the CNT FETs and integrated circuits (ICs) exhibited an excellent radiation tolerance with a laser threshold energy of 5 nJ/pulse for SEE. Additionally, technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations were utilized for further exploring the SEE of the CNT FETs. The CNT FETs present a significantly stronger SEE tolerance compared to the Si-based devices, indicating that CNT ICs can be the excellent radiation-hard technology for the applications in outer space exploration.

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Nano Research
Article number: 94907540

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Cite this article:
Liu R, Sun Y, Chen R, et al. Single event effects in carbon nanotube electronics. Nano Research, 2025, 18(8): 94907540. https://doi.org/10.26599/NR.2025.94907540
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Received: 05 March 2025
Revised: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 02 May 2025
Published: 05 June 2025
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).