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Research Article | Open Access

Nicotiana tabacum growth promotion by water oxidation modulated artificial photosynthesis with Ru-Oxo clusters decorated g-C3N4 nanosheets

Guowei Wang1,§Kang Hu2,§Jiaqi Liu1Ziqing Zhang1( )Zhijun Li1Yang Qu1Bing Yu3Zhuo Li1( )Yuguang Wang4Haiying Li3( )Liqiang Jing1( )
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, International Joint Research Center for Catalytic Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
School of Science, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, China
School of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
Key Laboratory of Sugar Beet Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China

§ Guowei Wang and Kang Hu contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Artificial photosynthesis is highly desired to enhance natural photosynthesis, but it still faces enormous challenges stemming from the sluggish water oxidation process. Herein, biocompatible g-C3N4 nanosheets decorated by ultra-small Ru-Oxo clusters (Ru-COS-CN) were synthesized using tailored chitosan oligomers, and were applied to foliar spray for promoting photosynthesis of tobacco. The tobacco growth exhibited a positive correlation with the water oxidation performance of the photocatalysts, leading to the growth promotion of 36.1%, 36.8%, 27.4%, and 15.9% per 10 days for average fresh weight, dry weight, plant length, and leaf area with Ru-COS-CN treatment, respectively. The promotion is attributed to the produced long-lifetime photoelectrons from the utilized light range extension and the accelerated photocatalytic water oxidation by means of in situ µs-transient absorption spectra, and to the effective electron transfer into the chloroplasts with an enhanced electron transfer rate in the electron transport chain based on the results of Hill reaction.

Graphical Abstract

Biocompatible g-C3N4 nanosheets decorated by ultra-small Ru-Oxo clusters (Ru-COS-CN) are synthesized using tailored chitosan oligomers, and are foliar applied to promote plant growth. The tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) growth exhibits a positive correlation with the water oxidation performance of the photocatalysts, leading to the growth promotion of 36.1%, 36.8%, 27.4%, and 15.9% per 10 days for average fresh weight, dry weight, plant length, and leaf area with Ru-COS-CN treatment, respectively. The exceptional promotion is attributed to the produced long-lifetime photoelectrons from the utilized light range extent and the accelerated photocatalytic water oxidation, and to the effective electron transfer into the chloroplasts.

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Nano Research
Article number: 94907498

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Cite this article:
Wang G, Hu K, Liu J, et al. Nicotiana tabacum growth promotion by water oxidation modulated artificial photosynthesis with Ru-Oxo clusters decorated g-C3N4 nanosheets. Nano Research, 2025, 18(8): 94907498. https://doi.org/10.26599/NR.2025.94907498
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Received: 21 February 2025
Revised: 05 April 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2025
Published: 23 June 2025
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).