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Research Article | Open Access

Ultrahigh loading of confined plasmonic nanoparticles within thiol-functionalized metal-organic frameworks for efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO and hydrocarbons

Jinzhou Chen1,2,§Yanhui Su1,2,§Yuhan Wang1,2Zhihe Wei1,2Zhangyi Zheng1,2Huihong Yuan1,2Zhenyang Jiao1,2Zhao Deng1,2Wenjun Yang1,2 ( )Yang Peng1,2 ( )
Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China

§ Jinzhou Chen and Yanhui Su contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

The thiol functional groups grafted on the building blocks of metal-organic frameworks stabilize ultrahigh-loading of confined Ag nanoparticles for exceptional CO2 photoreductions.

Abstract

Porous materials can serve as optimal supporters for the fabrication of confined plasmon nano-photocatalysts with high dispersity. The low-loading amounts of the confined nanoparticles (NPs) due to their easy-to-migrate tendency out of the pores, however, cause a bottleneck for the photocatalytic performance. We herein reported the in-situ growth of Ag NPs within thio-functionalized UiO-66 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Owing to the anchoring effects of the thiol groups, Ag nanoparticles were stabilized in the channels at ultrahigh loading amounts (up to 51.2%) for significantly enhanced plasmonic resonance. Through optimizing the loading amounts of confined Ag and the remaining pore volumes for mass diffusion, we achieved an exceptional catalytic activity for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with Ag@MOFs. The photo-induced electron transfer rate is as high as 142.4 µmol·g–1·h–1, which is ~ 17.4 times higher than bare UiO-66-(SH)2. Notably, the enhanced charge transfer kinetics, facilitated by the plasmon-induced hot-electron injections, enables the multiple-electron reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons. This work presents a straightforward strategy for constructing confined plasmon NPs with ultrahigh loading amounts, and demonstrates their remarkable performance in photocatalytic CO2 reduction.

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Nano Research
Article number: 94907181
Cite this article:
Chen J, Su Y, Wang Y, et al. Ultrahigh loading of confined plasmonic nanoparticles within thiol-functionalized metal-organic frameworks for efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO and hydrocarbons. Nano Research, 2025, 18(2): 94907181. https://doi.org/10.26599/NR.2025.94907181
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Received: 06 October 2024
Revised: 05 December 2024
Accepted: 11 December 2024
Published: 14 January 2025
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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