Journal Home > Online First
Nano Biomedicine and Engineering https://doi.org/10.26599/NBE.2024.9290074
Research Article | Open Access | Online first | Published: 09 April 2024

Simple Thermal Treatment of Waste Oyster (Crassostrea belcheri) Shells for the Production of Calcium Minerals in Biomaterials Application

Show Author's Information S. A. Rosli1,  M. H. Jameel1( ),  M. Z. H. Mayzan1( ),  S. Shamsuddin1,  M. F. F. M-Raffi1,  A. R. Zainal1,  S. Saleem2
Ceramic and Amorphous Group (CerAm), Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Pagoh Higher Education Hub, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Panchor 84600, Johor, Malaysia
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
Keywords:
biomaterials, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), calcium oxide (CaO), heat-treated waste oyster shells, calcium content
Cite this article:
Rosli SA, Jameel MH, Mayzan MZH, et al. Simple Thermal Treatment of Waste Oyster (Crassostrea belcheri) Shells for the Production of Calcium Minerals in Biomaterials Application. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2024, https://doi.org/10.26599/NBE.2024.9290074
Download citation
EndNote(RIS)
BibTeX

311

Views

118

Downloads

Citations

0

Crossref

N/A

WoS

0

Scopus

N/A

CSCD

Abstract Full text About this article

The effect of the thermal treatment of waste oyster (Crassostrea belcheri) shells on different properties was explored. In this preliminary work, the waste oyster shells were collected from Muar River, Malaysia. All samples were cleaned, dried, and subjected to a simple heat treatment in air at 500–1 200 °C. All heat-treated samples were characterized to determine their mass loss, chemical composition, crystalline phase, surface morphology, and powder density properties. Changing the temperature from 500 to 1 200 °C increases the calcium (Ca) food content in oyster shells. Furthermore, the decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from 98.15 wt.% to 99.07 wt.% was completed at 682 °C with 45 wt.% mass loss in a controlled nitrogen environment. When heat treatment processes are conducted in air, only 14.74 wt.% mass loss is recorded. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that CaCO3 successfully transformed α peak (CaO4) to γ peak and η peak (CaO) at an angle (θ) of 30° and at above 800 °C. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) Result revealed changes in functional groups as the temperature increased. The phase transformation and morphological analysis agree with measured powder density values from 2.63 to 2.30 g·cm−3. All these findings indicate that heated waste oyster shells are a potential source of calcium minerals and can be used for biomaterial products.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Simple Thermal Treatment of Waste Oyster (Crassostrea belcheri) Shells for the Production of Calcium Minerals in Biomaterials Application

Show Author's information S. A. Rosli1, M. H. Jameel1( ), M. Z. H. Mayzan1( ), S. Shamsuddin1, M. F. F. M-Raffi1, A. R. Zainal1, S. Saleem2
Ceramic and Amorphous Group (CerAm), Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Pagoh Higher Education Hub, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Panchor 84600, Johor, Malaysia
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China

Abstract

The effect of the thermal treatment of waste oyster (Crassostrea belcheri) shells on different properties was explored. In this preliminary work, the waste oyster shells were collected from Muar River, Malaysia. All samples were cleaned, dried, and subjected to a simple heat treatment in air at 500–1 200 °C. All heat-treated samples were characterized to determine their mass loss, chemical composition, crystalline phase, surface morphology, and powder density properties. Changing the temperature from 500 to 1 200 °C increases the calcium (Ca) food content in oyster shells. Furthermore, the decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from 98.15 wt.% to 99.07 wt.% was completed at 682 °C with 45 wt.% mass loss in a controlled nitrogen environment. When heat treatment processes are conducted in air, only 14.74 wt.% mass loss is recorded. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that CaCO3 successfully transformed α peak (CaO4) to γ peak and η peak (CaO) at an angle (θ) of 30° and at above 800 °C. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) Result revealed changes in functional groups as the temperature increased. The phase transformation and morphological analysis agree with measured powder density values from 2.63 to 2.30 g·cm−3. All these findings indicate that heated waste oyster shells are a potential source of calcium minerals and can be used for biomaterial products.

Keywords: biomaterials, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), calcium oxide (CaO), heat-treated waste oyster shells, calcium content

References(43)

[1]

A. Sobczak-Kupiec, Z. Wzorek. The influence of calcination parameters on free calcium oxide content in natural hydroxyapatite. Ceramics International, 2012, 38(1): 641−647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.06.065
DOI Google Scholar
[2]

R.M. Albadr, S.A. Halfi, K.M. Ziadan. The effectiveness of oyster filler on the physical and mechanical properties of novel dental restorative composite. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2020, 2290(1): 050001. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0031467
DOI Google Scholar
[3]

Almukarrama, Y. Yusuf. Development carbonated hydroxyapatite powders from oyster shells (crassostrea gigas) by sintering time controlling. IOP Conference Series:Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, 546(4): 042001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/546/4/042001
DOI Google Scholar
[4]

M.H. Jameel, M.A. Bin Agam, bin M.S. Roslan, et al. A comparative DFT study of electronic and optical properties of Pb/Cd-doped LaVO4 and Pb/Cd-LuVO4 for electronic device applications. Computational Condensed Matter, 2023, 34: e00773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocom.2022.e00773
DOI Google Scholar
[5]

M. Bonnard, B. Boury, I. Parrot. Key insights, tools, and future prospects on oyster shell end-of-life: A critical analysis of sustainable solutions. Environmental Science &Technology, 2020, 54(1): 26−38. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03736
DOI Google Scholar
[6]

R. Chilakala, C. Thannaree, E.J. Shin, et al. Sustainable solutions for oyster shell waste recycling in Thailand and the Philippines. Recycling, 2019, 4(3): 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling4030035
DOI Google Scholar
[7]

S. Dampang, E. Purwanti, F. Destyorini, et al. Analysis of optimum temperature and calcination time in the production of CaO using seashells waste as CaCO3 source. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 2021, 22(5): 221−228. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/135316
DOI Google Scholar
[8]

N. Effendy, M.H.M. Zaid, H.A.A. Sidek, et al. The elastic, mechanical and optical properties of bismuth modified borate glass: Experimental and artificial neural network simulation. Optical Materials, 2022, 126: 112170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2022.112170
DOI Google Scholar
[9]

K.H. Mo, U.J. Alengaram, M.Z. Jumaat, et al. Recycling of seashell waste in concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 162: 751−764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.009
DOI Google Scholar
[10]

X. Inthapanya, S.H. Wu, Z.F. Han, et al. Adsorptive removal of anionic dye using calcined oyster shells: Isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019, 26(6): 5944−5954. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3980-0
DOI Google Scholar
[11]

K. Park, K. Sadeghi, S. Thanakkasaranee, et al. Effects of calcination temperature on morphological and crystallographic properties of oyster shell as biocidal agent. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2021, 18(2): 302−311. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.13647
DOI Google Scholar
[12]

U.I. Jung, B.J. Kim. Characteristics of mortar containing oyster shell as fine aggregate. Materials, 2022, 15(20): 7301. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15207301
DOI Google Scholar
[13]

M.Z. Ahmad Khiri, K.A. Matori, N. Zainuddin, et al. The usability of ark clam shell (Anadara granosa) as calcium precursor to produce hydroxyapatite nanoparticle via wet chemical precipitate method in various sintering temperature. SpringerPlus, 2016, 5(1): 1206. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2824-y
DOI Google Scholar
[14]
K. Khalil, A. Andri, R.K. Rusli. Mineral composition, physical properties, and nutritive values of calcined limestone and bivalve shell for Muscovy duck starter. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Seminar of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (ISANFS 2021), 2022.
DOI
[15]

Y.D. Liao, X. Wang, L. Wang, et al. Effect of waste oyster shell powder content on properties of cement-metakaolin mortar. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2022, 16: e01088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01088
DOI Google Scholar
[16]

J.S. Lu, X.Q. Cong, Y.D. Li, et al. Scalable recycling of oyster shells into high purity calcite powders by the mechanochemical and hydrothermal treatments. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 172: 1978−1985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.228
DOI Google Scholar
[17]

H.Y. Liu, H.S. Wu, C.P. Chou. Study on engineering and thermal properties of environment-friendly lightweight brick made from Kinmen oyster shells & sorghum waste. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 246: 118367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118367
DOI Google Scholar
[18]

M. Minaria, R. Mohadi. Preparation and characterization of calcium oxide from crab shells (Portunus pelagicus) and its application in biodiesel synthesis of waste cooking oil, palm and coconut oil. Science &Technology Indonesia, 2016, 1(1): 1−7. https://doi.org/10.26554/sti.2016.1.1.1-7
DOI Google Scholar
[19]

R. Mohadi, A. Sueb, K. Anggraini, et al. Calcium oxide catalyst based on quail eggshell for biodiesel synthesis from waste palm oil. The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research, 2018, 7(2): 129−138. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpacr.2018.007.02.390
DOI Google Scholar
[20]

A.M. Aljafery, M. Alkafagy, Z.J. Wally, et al. Studying the effect of using ultrasound vibration on the reproduction of detail and surface hardness of dental stone models. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2022, 14(3): 263−271. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v14i3.p263-271
DOI Google Scholar
[21]

N. Nciri, T. Shin, H. Lee, et al. Potential of waste oyster shells as a novel biofiller for hot-mix asphalt. Applied Sciences, 2018, 8(3): 415. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8030415
DOI Google Scholar
[22]
S. Hadi, K. Nastiti. Karamunting screening as an antifungal using the In Silico method targeting N-myristoyltransferase. 2023, 10(6). [INVALID]
[23]

R.K. Khalil, Rusli, Andri. The effects of calcination on mineral composition and physical properties of limestones and oyster shells derived from different sources. World’s Veterinary Journal, 2021, 11(4): 578−586. https://doi.org/10.54203/scil.2021.wvj73
DOI Google Scholar
[24]

S. Seesanong, B. Boonchom, K. Chaiseeda, et al. Conversion of bivalve shells to monocalcium and tricalcium phosphates: An approach to recycle seafood wastes. Materials, 2021, 14(16): 4395. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164395
DOI Google Scholar
[25]

J.H. Seo, S.M. Park, B.J. Yang, et al. Calcined oyster shell powder as an expansive additive in cement mortar. Materials, 2019, 12(8): 1322. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12081322
DOI Google Scholar
[26]

T.H. Silva, J. Mesquita-Guimarães, B. Henriques, et al. The potential use of oyster shell waste in new value-added by-product. Resources, 2019, 8(1): 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources8010013
DOI Google Scholar
[27]

S. Tongwanichniyom, T. Pattamapitoon, N. Sangvichien, et al. Production of calcium oxide from waste oyster shells for a value-added application of antibacteria. Ecology Enviroment and Conservation, 2021, 27(2): 539−549.
Google Scholar
[28]

N.S. Mat Zain, L.K. Lee. Health complaints, mental status and quality of life among the aquaculture workers: A cross-sectional study in northern region of peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(23): 16371. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316371
DOI Google Scholar
[29]

H.K. Tchakouté, D. Fotio, C.H. Rüscher, et al. The effects of synthesized calcium phosphate compounds on the mechanical and microstructural properties of metakaolin-based geopolymer cements. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 163: 776−792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.162
DOI Google Scholar
[30]
M.T.S. Uresha, H.M.J.C. Pitawala, G.G.N. Thushari. Development of a novel dental filling using hydroxyapatite derived from waste oyster shells. In: Proceedings of the International Research Conference of Uva Wellassa University, 2021.
[31]

Y.L. Wei, P.J. Kuo, Y.Z. Yin, et al. Co-sintering oyster shell with hazardous steel fly ash and harbor sediment into construction materials. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 172: 224−232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.242
DOI Google Scholar
[32]

Z.W. Loh, M.H. Mohd Zaid, M.M. Awang Kechik, et al. Effect of CaF2/P2O5 ratios on physical and mechanical properties of novel CaO–Na2O–B2O3–SiO2 glasses. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2022, 171: 110991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2022.110991
DOI Google Scholar
[33]

S.C. Wu, H.C. Hsu, S.K. Hsu, et al. Preparation and characterization of hydroxyapatite synthesized from oyster shell powders. Advanced Powder Technology, 2017, 28(4): 1154−1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.02.001
DOI Google Scholar
[34]

K. Yamaguchi, S. Hashimoto. Cold sintering of calcium carbonate derived from seashells. Open Ceram., 2022, 12: 100302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceram.2022.100302
DOI Google Scholar
[35]

N. Suwannasingha, A. Kantavong, S. Tunkijjanukij, et al. Effect of calcination temperature on structure and characteristics of calcium oxide powder derived from marine shell waste. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 2022, 26(2): 101441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101441
DOI Google Scholar
[36]
C. Ramón de los Santos, A.S. López Rodríguez, P. Sifuentes Gallardo, et al. Effect of the thermal annealing on the phase transitions of biogenic CaCO3 nanostructures. Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society, 2019, 63(1).
DOI
[37]

M.H. Jameel, M.Z.H. Bin Mayzan, M.S. bin Roslan, et al. Experimental and theoretical DFT study of hydrothermally synthesized MoS2-doped-TiO2 nanocomposites for photocatalytic application. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A:Chemistry, 2024, 448: 115334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.115334
DOI Google Scholar
[38]

T. Pisitkun, R.F. Shen, M.A. Knepper. Identification and proteomic profiling of exosomes in human urine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, 101(36): 13368−13373. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0403453101
DOI Google Scholar
[39]

R. Ismail, D.F. Fitriyana, Y.I. Santosa, et al. The potential use of green mussel (Perna Viridis) shells for synthetic calcium carbonate polymorphs in biomaterials. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2021, 572: 126282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2021.126282
DOI Google Scholar
[40]

A. Øverbye, T. Skotland, C.J. Koehler, et al. Identification of prostate cancer biomarkers in urinary exosomes. Oncotarget, 2015, 6(30): 30357−30376. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.4851
DOI Google Scholar
[41]

M. Hasnain, J. Muhammad, R. Mohd, et al. Effect of external static pressure on structural , electronic , and optical properties of 2-D hetero-junction MoS2 for a photocatalytic applications: A DFT study. Optical Quantum Electronics, 2023, 55: 619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04853-2
DOI Google Scholar
[42]

K.C. Miranda, D.T. Bond, M. McKee, et al. Nucleic acids within urinary exosomes/microvesicles are potential biomarkers for renal disease. Kidney International, 2010, 78(2): 191−199. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2010.106
DOI Google Scholar
[43]

M.H. Jameel, M.S. bin Roslan, M.Z.H. Bin Mayzan, et al. A comparative DFT study of bandgap engineering and tuning of structural, electronic, and optical properties of 2D WS2, PtS2, and MoS2 between WSe2, PtSe2, and MoSe2 materials for photocatalytic and solar cell applications. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 2024, 34(1): 322−335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-023-02828-0
DOI Google Scholar
Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 06 December 2023
Revised: 13 January 2024
Accepted: 06 March 2024
Published: 09 April 2024

Copyright

© The Author(s) 2024.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) for their generous financial support under the UTHM contract grant H518.

Rights and permissions

This is an open-access article distributed under  the  terms  of  the  Creative  Commons  Attribution  4.0 International  License (CC BY) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which  permits  unrestricted  use,  distribution,  and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Return