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Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles presents a promising approach for their efficient and environmentally friendly production. In this study, CuO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by using Rumex nepalensis Spreng. as a bio-reducing agent. The spectroscopic analysis confirmed the crystalline monoclinic structure of the synthesized CuO NPs, with particle sizes ranging from 21 to 97 nm. These biosynthesized CuO NPs exhibited notable antimicrobial activity against diverse microorganisms, suggesting their potential for antimicrobial applications. Moreover, the CuO NPs displayed significant antioxidant activity, demonstrated by their effective scavenging of 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals. This study highlights the straightforward, cost-effective, non-toxic, and robust nature of CuO NPs synthesis using Rumex nepalensis Spreng., offering insights into their potential applications in antimicrobial and antioxidant fields.


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Biosynthesis of CuO Nanoparticles Using Plant Extract as a Precursor: Characterization, Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Activity

Show Author's information Pawar Abhimanyu1( )Mungole Arvind2Naktode Kishor1
Department of Chemistry, NevjabaiHitkarini College, Bramhapuri, Maharashtra 441 206, India
Department of Botany, NevjabaiHitkarini College, Bramhapuri, Maharashtra 441 206, India

Abstract

Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles presents a promising approach for their efficient and environmentally friendly production. In this study, CuO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by using Rumex nepalensis Spreng. as a bio-reducing agent. The spectroscopic analysis confirmed the crystalline monoclinic structure of the synthesized CuO NPs, with particle sizes ranging from 21 to 97 nm. These biosynthesized CuO NPs exhibited notable antimicrobial activity against diverse microorganisms, suggesting their potential for antimicrobial applications. Moreover, the CuO NPs displayed significant antioxidant activity, demonstrated by their effective scavenging of 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals. This study highlights the straightforward, cost-effective, non-toxic, and robust nature of CuO NPs synthesis using Rumex nepalensis Spreng., offering insights into their potential applications in antimicrobial and antioxidant fields.

Keywords: X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity, CuO nanoparticles (NPs)

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Publication history

Received: 29 December 2022
Revised: 20 May 2023
Accepted: 20 June 2023
Published: 21 August 2023
Issue date: December 2023

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© The Author(s) 2023.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgment

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Principal of NevjabaiHitkarini College, Bramhapuri, Maharashtra (India), for their unwavering support, encouragement, and provision of facilities to carry out this research. Additionally, we extend our thanks to Sophisticated Test and Instrumentation Centre (STIC) at Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, Kerala, India, for their assistance in characterizing the samples.

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