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Quercetin can help with a variety of health problems. Most methods for measuring quercetin in biological fluids are characterized by low sensitivity and selectivity. The employment of metal–organic frameworks in sensor applications with carbon-based materials ushers in a new era. In this study, blue fluorescent graphene quantum dots (GQDs) embedded in a UiO-66-NH2 metal–organic framework-based nanoprobe (GQDs@UiO-66-NH2) were constructed for quercetin sensing. Initially, maize husk was used to produce blue fluorescent GQDs, whereas zirconium tetrachloride and 2-aminoterephthalic acid were used to synthesize extremely luminous UiO-66-NH2. The addition of quercetin to GQDs@UiO-66-NH2 leads to fluorescence dampening due to the adsorption potential of UiO-66-NH2. The complexation of zirconium ions with the 3-OH and 4-C=O functionalities of quercetin resulted in fluorescence quenching. The sensor has a linear concentration range and limit of detection for quercetin of 50–500 and 2.82 ng/mL, respectively. The nanoprobe’s usefulness for quercetin detection was then validated by a selectivity investigation in the presence of interfering chemicals. Furthermore, the percentage relative standard deviations were 4.20% and 2.90%, respectively, indicating great stability and repeatability. Fluorescence “Turn-On–Off” nanoprobes provide a simple, quick, sensitive, and selective method for monitoring quercetin.


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Graphene Quantum Dots Incorporated UiO-66-NH2 Based Fluorescent Nanocomposite for Highly Sensitive Detection of Quercetin

Show Author's information Sopan Nangare1Sayali Patil1Kalyani Chaudhari1Zamir Khan1Ashwini Patil2Pravin Patil1( )
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, H. R. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, India
Department of Microbiology, R. C. Patel Arts, Science and Commerce College, Shirpur, India

Abstract

Quercetin can help with a variety of health problems. Most methods for measuring quercetin in biological fluids are characterized by low sensitivity and selectivity. The employment of metal–organic frameworks in sensor applications with carbon-based materials ushers in a new era. In this study, blue fluorescent graphene quantum dots (GQDs) embedded in a UiO-66-NH2 metal–organic framework-based nanoprobe (GQDs@UiO-66-NH2) were constructed for quercetin sensing. Initially, maize husk was used to produce blue fluorescent GQDs, whereas zirconium tetrachloride and 2-aminoterephthalic acid were used to synthesize extremely luminous UiO-66-NH2. The addition of quercetin to GQDs@UiO-66-NH2 leads to fluorescence dampening due to the adsorption potential of UiO-66-NH2. The complexation of zirconium ions with the 3-OH and 4-C=O functionalities of quercetin resulted in fluorescence quenching. The sensor has a linear concentration range and limit of detection for quercetin of 50–500 and 2.82 ng/mL, respectively. The nanoprobe’s usefulness for quercetin detection was then validated by a selectivity investigation in the presence of interfering chemicals. Furthermore, the percentage relative standard deviations were 4.20% and 2.90%, respectively, indicating great stability and repeatability. Fluorescence “Turn-On–Off” nanoprobes provide a simple, quick, sensitive, and selective method for monitoring quercetin.

Keywords: fluorescence, nanoprobe, metal–organic framework, sensitivity, graphene quantum dots (GQDs), quercetin, GQDs@UiO-66 NH2

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Publication history

Received: 08 December 2022
Revised: 30 January 2023
Accepted: 19 February 2023
Published: 21 April 2023
Issue date: March 2023

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