AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (4 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access | Online First

Web-based tool for analyzing the seawater-freshwater interface using analytical solutions and SEAWAT code comparison

Asaad M. Armanuos1Mohamed Selmy1Hewida Omara1Bakenaz A. Zeidan1Sobhy R. Emara1( )
Irrigation and Hydraulics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
Show Author Information

Abstract

Saltwater intrusion (SI) poses a significant environmental threat to freshwater resources in coastal aquifers globally. The primary objective of this research is to illustrate the variations in the saltwater-freshwater interface using several established analytical solutions, integrated within a user-friendly web-based tool. Three case studies, including a hypothetical unconfined coastal aquifer, an experimental coastal aquifer, and a real-world coastal aquifer in Gaza, were applied to examine the interface dynamics using the developed tool, built with JavaScript. To simulate variable-density flow within the Gaza coastal aquifer, the public domain code SEAWAT was employed. The resulting lengths of seawater intrusion, as simulated by SEAWAT and the observed toe length, were compared with those obtained from the web-based analytical solutions under both constant head and constant flux boundary conditions. This comparison demonstrated a strong correlation between the experimental results, SEAWAT model outputs, and analytical solutions. This research provides valuable insights into SI in coastal aquifers, with a specific focus on the impact of sea level rise (SLR) on the shifting position of the seawater intrusion toe. The outcomes are presented through an accessible web-based interface, thereby promoting broader dissemination and practical application of the research outcomes.

References

 

Abd-Elaty I, Zelenakova M. 2022. Saltwater intrusion management in shallow and deep coastal aquifers for high aridity regions. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 40: 101026. DOI:10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101026.

 

Abdoulhalik A, Ahmed AA. 2017. The effectiveness of cutoff walls to control saltwater intrusion in multi-layered coastal aquifers: Experimental and numerical study. Journal of Environmental Management, 199: 62−73. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.040.

 

Abualtayef M, Rahman GA, Snounu I, et al. 2017. Evaluation of the effect of water management interventions on water level of Gaza coastal aquifer. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10: 1−19. DOI:10.1007/s12517-017-3329-x.

 
Anderson EI. 2021. Analytical solutions for confined and unconfined coastal interface flow by the Hodograph method. Water Resources Research, 57(9). DOI:10.1029/2021WR030323.
 
Armanuos AM. 2017. Experimental and numerical study of saltwater intrusion in the Nile delta aquifer, Egypt [PhD Thesis]. Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST).
 

Armanuos AM, Al-Ansari N, Yaseen ZM. 2020a. Assessing the effectiveness of using recharge wells for controlling the saltwater intrusion in unconfined coastal aquifers with sloping beds: Numerical Study. Sustainability, 12(7): 2685. DOI:10.3390/su12072685.

 

Armanuos AM, Al-Ansari N, Yaseen ZM. 2020b. Underground barrier wall evaluation for controlling saltwater intrusion in sloping unconfined coastal aquifers. Water, 12(9): 2403. DOI:10.3390/w12092403.

 
Ataie-Ashtiani B, Werner AD, Simmons CT, et al. 2013. How important is the impact of land-surface inundation on seawater intrusion caused by sea-level rise? Hydrogeology Journal, 21(7): 1673.
 
Chang SW, Clement TP, Simpson MJ, et al. 2011. Does sea-level rise have an impact on saltwater intrusion? Advances in Water Resources, 34(10): 1283–1291. DOI:10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.06.006.
 
Dang NM, Vien LN, Tung NB, et al. 2020. Assessments of climate change and sea level rise impacts on flows and saltwater intrusion in the Vu Gia—Thu Bon River Basin, Vietnam. APAC. Springer Singapore: 1367–1374. Doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-0291-0_185
 

Emara SR, Armanuos AM, Gado TA, et al. 2023a. Verification of experimental saltwater intrusion interface in unconfined coastal aquifers using numerical and analytical solutions. Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 12(3): 23−38. DOI:10.7343/as-2023-668.

 

Emara SR, Armanuos AM, Shalby A. 2024a. Appraisal seawater intrusion vulnerability for the Moghra coastal aquifer, Egypt– application of the GALDIT index, sensitivity analysis, and hydro-chemical indicators. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 25: 101166. DOI:10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101166.

 

Emara SR, Armanuos AM, Zeidan BA, et al. 2024b. Numerical investigation of mixed physical barriers for saltwater removal in coastal heterogeneous aquifers. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(3): 4826−4847. DOI:10.1007/s11356-023-31454-z.

 

Emara SR, Gado TA, Zeidan BA, et al. 2023b. Evaluating the impact of inclined cutoff-wall to control seawater intrusion in heterogeneous coastal aquifers. Water Resources Management, 37(15): 6021−6050. DOI:10.1007/s11269-023-03641-7.

 

Fan Y, Lu W, Miao T, et al. 2020. Multiobjective optimization of the groundwater exploitation layout in coastal areas based on multiple surrogate models. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(16): 19561−19576. DOI:10.1007/s11356-020-08367-2.

 
Ghyben BW. 1888. Nota in verband met de voorgenomen putboring nabij, Amsterdam. The Hague, 21.
 

Glover RE. 1959. The pattern of fresh-water flow in a coastal aquifer. Journal of Geophysical Research, 64(4): 457−459. DOI:10.1029/JZ064i004p00457.

 
Heen ZHA, Muhsen S. 2016. Application of vertical electrical sounding for delineation of sea water intrusion into the freshwater aquifer of southern governorates of Gaza Strip, Palestine. IUG Journal of Natural Studies, 24(2).
 

Herzberg A. 1901. Die wasserversorgung einiger Nordseebader. J. Gasbeleucht. Wasserversorg., 44: 842−844.

 

Javadi A, Hussain M, Sherif M, et al. 2015. Multi-objective optimization of different management scenarios to control seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers. Water Resources Management, 29(6): 1843−1857. DOI:10.1007/s11269-015-0914-1.

 

Kaleris VK, Ziogas AI. 2013. The effect of cutoff walls on saltwater intrusion and groundwater extraction in coastal aquifers. Journal of Hydrology, 476: 370−383. DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.11.007.

 
Koussis AD, Mazi K, Destouni G. 2012. Analytical single-potential, sharp-interface solutions for regional seawater intrusion in sloping unconfined coastal aquifers, with pumping and recharge. Journal of Hydrology, 416–417: 1–11. DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.11.012.
 
Kuan WK, Jin G, Xin P, et al. 2012. Tidal influence on seawater intrusion in unconfined coastal aquifers. Water Resources Research, 48(2). DOI:10.1029/2011WR010678.
 

Lu C, Xin P, Kong J, et al. 2016. Analytical solutions of seawater intrusion in sloping confined and unconfined coastal aquifers. Water Resources Research, 52(9): 6989−7004. DOI:10.1002/2016WR019101.

 

Luo Z, Kong J, Shen C, et al. 2022. Approximate analytical solutions for assessing the effects of unsaturated flow on seawater extent in thin unconfined coastal aquifers. Advances in Water Resources, 160: 104104. DOI:10.1016/j.advwatres.2021.104104.

 
Mehdizadeh SS, Badaruddin S, Khatibi S. 2019. Abstraction, desalination and recharge method to control seawater intrusion into unconfined coastal aquifers. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 5(1). DOI:10.22034/gjesm.2019.01.09.
 

Motallebian M, Ahmadi H, Raoof A, et al. 2019. An alternative approach to control saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers using a freshwater surface recharge canal. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 222: 56−64. DOI:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2019.02.007.

 
Qahman K. 2004. Aspects of hydrogeology, modeling, and management of seawater intrusion for Gaza aquifer–palestine. PhD. theis, LIMEN, Ecole Mohammadia D 'Ingenieurs, Université Mohammed V-Morocco.
 

Ranjbar A, Mahjouri N, Cherubini C. 2020. Development of an efficient conjunctive meta-model-based decision-making framework for saltwater intrusion management in coastal aquifers. Journal of Hydro-Environment Research, 29: 45−58. DOI:10.1016/j.jher.2019.11.005.

 

Rumer Jr RR, Harleman DR. 1963. Intruded salt-water wedge in porous media. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 89(6): 193−220. DOI:10.1061/JYCEAJ.0000954.

 

Sherif M, Sefelnasr A, Ebraheem AA, et al. 2014. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of seawater intrusion in Wadi Ham under different pumping scenarios. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 19(5): 855−866. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000907.

 

Sirhan H, Koch M. 2013. Numerical modeling of the effects of artificial recharge on hydraulic heads in constant-density ground water flow to manage the Gaza coastal aquifer, South Palestine. 6th International Conference on Water Resources and Environment Research, ICWRER: 3−7.

 
Sun Q, Zheng T, Zheng X, et al. 2021. Effects of subsurface barriers on seawater intrusion and nitrate accumulation in coastal aquifers. Authorea Preprints. DOI:10.22541/au.161252403.31172601.
 

Verruijt A. 1968. A note on the Ghyben-Herzberg formula. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 13(4): 43−46.

 

Werner AD, Bakker M, Post VEA, et al. 2013. Seawater intrusion processes, investigation and management: Recent advances and future challenges. Advances in Water Resources, 51: 3−26. DOI:10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.03.004.

Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering
Cite this article:
Armanuos AM, Selmy M, Omara H, et al. Web-based tool for analyzing the seawater-freshwater interface using analytical solutions and SEAWAT code comparison. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2025, https://doi.org/10.26599/JGSE.2025.9280053

91

Views

22

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Web of Science

0

Scopus

Altmetrics

Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 30 March 2025
Published: 27 June 2025
2305-7068/© 2025 Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering Editorial Office

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0)

Return