AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (22.6 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

Regulation of the sintering trajectory of Ho,Pr:Y2O3 ceramics for 2.9 μm mid-infrared lasers by atmospheric sintering

Qing Li1,2Fei Liang1Jun Wang2( )Yan Ling Xue3,4,5( )Jie Ma2Peng Liu2Shiyu Sun6Zhan Hui3Jian Zhang7Changhua Zhang8Lili Hu6Haohai Yu1Huaijin Zhang1Dingyuan Tang8( )
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Communication and Electronics Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Shanghai Branch, Hefei National Laboratory, and Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences, Shanghai 201315, China
Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201899, China
Future Technology School, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

The sintering trajectory of the Ho,Pr:Y2O3 ceramics could be effectively adjusted by sintering in a flowing oxygen atmosphere instead of vacuum. The final-stage grain growth was significantly suppressed by the use of oxygen atmosphere presintering, resulting in smaller average grain sizes than those of samples sintered under vacuum, while the same relative density was achieved. After hot isostatic pressing (HIP), the oxygen presintered Ho,Pr:Y2O3 ceramics achieved excellent optical quality, with transmittance exceeding 80% at a wavelength of 680 nm. The codoping of Pr3+ as deactivating ions effectively depopulated the lower energy level 5I7 during the Ho3+:5I65I7 transition, thereby making the Ho,Pr:Y2O3 ceramics more conducive to promoting population inversion in the 2.9 μm laser wavelength range.

References

[1]
Ma J, Qin ZP, Xie GQ, et al. Review of mid-infrared mode-locked laser sources in the 2.0 μm–3.5 μm spectral region. Appl Phys Rev 2019, 6 : 021317.
[2]

Yin DL, Wang J, Wang Y, et al. Fabrication of Er:Y2O3 transparent ceramics for 2.7 μm mid-infrared solid-state lasers. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 444–448.

[3]

Nie HK, Zhang PX, Zhang BT, et al. Diode-end-pumped Ho,Pr:LiLuF4 bulk laser at 2.95 μm. Opt Lett 2017, 42: 699–702.

[4]
Quan C, Sun DL, Zhang HL, et al. 13-W and 1000-Hz of a 2.7-µm laser on the 968 nm LD side-pumped Er:YAP crystal with concave end-faces. Opt Express 2021, 29 : 21655–21663.
[5]

Vodopyanov KL, Ganikhanov F, Maffetone JP, et al. ZnGeP2 optical parametric oscillator with 38–124-µm tunability. Opt Lett 2000, 25: 841.

[6]

Arslanov DD, Spunei M, Mandon J, et al. Continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator based infrared spectroscopy for sensitive molecular gas sensing. Laser Photonics Rev 2013, 7: 188–206.

[7]

Nie HK, Sun XL, Zhang BT, et al. Few-layer TiSe2 as a saturable absorber for nanosecond pulse generation in 295 μm bulk laser. Opt Lett 2018, 43: 3349.

[8]

Fan MQ, Li T, Li GQ, et al. Passively Q-switched Ho,Pr:LiLuF4 laser with graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet film. Opt Express 2017, 25: 12796–12803.

[9]

Liu SD, Nie HK, Zhang BT, et al. Continuous-wave-tunable and passively Q-switched 2.9 µm Ho,Pr:LiLuF4 lasers. Laser Phys Lett 2019, 16: 015802.

[10]

Ye S, Zhou X, Huang SJ, et al. Cascade MIR Ho:YLF laser at 2.1 µm and 2.9 µm. Opt Lett 2022, 47: 5642–5645.

[11]

Qiao Y, Sun DL, Zhang HL, et al. Thermal, spectroscopy and optimized ~3 µm CW laser properties for Ho,Pr:YAP crystal. Opt Express 2023, 31: 36429.

[12]

Nie HK, Xia HP, Shi BN, et al. High-efficiency watt-level continuous-wave 2.9 μm Ho,Pr:YLF laser. Opt Lett 2018, 43: 6109–6112.

[13]

Nie HK, Shi BN, Xia HP, et al. High-repetition-rate kHz electro-optically Q-switched Ho,Pr:YLF 2.9 µm bulk laser. Opt Express 2018, 26: 33671–33677.

[14]
Wang YX, Liu JJ, Feng XY, et al. ~2.9 μm continuous-wavelength laser operation of fiber-pumped Ho,Pr:CaF2 single crystals. Opt Mater 2023, 135 : 113329.
[15]

Zhang HL, Sun DL, Luo JQ, et al. Growth, spectroscopy, and laser performance of a radiation-resistant Cr, Yb, Ho,Pr:GYSGG crystal for 2.84µm mid-infrared laser. J Lumin 2018, 194: 636–640.

[16]

Qiao Y, Sun DL, Zhang HL, et al. Spectroscopy and 3.01 μm laser performance of Ho:YAP oxide crystal pumped by 1150 nm Raman laser. Opt Laser Technol 2023, 157: 108728.

[17]

Jackson SD. Single-transverse-mode 2.5-W holmium-doped fluoride fiber laser operating at 2.86 μm. Opt Lett 2004, 29: 334–336.

[18]

Crawford S, Hudson DD, Jackson SD. High-power broadly tunable 3-μm fiber laser for the measurement of optical fiber loss. IEEE Photonics J 2015, 7: 1–9.

[19]

Walsh BM, McMahon JM, Edwards WC, et al. Spectroscopic characterization of Nd:Y2O3: Application toward a differential absorption lidar system for remote sensing of ozone. J Opt Soc Am B 2002, 19: 2893.

[20]

Ding MM, Li XX, Wang F, et al. Power scaling of diode-pumped Er:Y2O3 ceramic laser at 2.7 μm. Appl Phys Express 2022, 15: 062004.

[21]

Ikesue A, Aung YL. Ceramic laser materials. Nat Photon 2008, 2: 721–727.

[22]

Krell A, Hutzler T, Klimke J. Defect strategies for an improved optical quality of transparent ceramics. Opt Mater 2014, 38: 61–74.

[23]

Serivalsatit K, Ballato J. Submicrometer grain-sized transparent erbium-doped scandia ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2010, 93: 3657–3662.

[24]

Chen PL, Chen IW. Grain boundary mobility in Y2O3: Defect mechanism and dopant effects. J Am Ceram Soc 1996, 79: 1801–1809.

[25]

Zhang C, Wang XL, Liang LX, et al. Vacuum sintering of Yb2O3 transparent ceramics: Effect of ZrO2 concentration on structural and optical properties. J Alloys Compd 2022, 907: 164454.

[26]

Hou XR, Zhou SM, Li WJ, et al. Study on the effect and mechanism of zirconia on the sinterability of yttria transparent ceramic. J Eur Ceram Soc 2010, 30: 3125–3129.

[27]

Ning KJ, Wang J, Ma J, et al. Fabrication of laser grade Yb:Y2O3 transparent ceramics with ZrO2 additive through hot isostatic pressing. Mater Today Commun 2020, 24: 101185.

[28]

Ikesue A, Kamata K, Yoshida K. Synthesis of transparent Nd-doped HfO2–Y2O3 ceramics using HIP. J Am Ceram Soc 1996, 79: 359–364.

[29]

Berard MF, Wilder DR. Cation self-diffusion in polycrystalline Y2O3 and Er2O3. J Am Ceram Soc 1969, 52: 85–88.

[30]

Wang J, Yin DL, Ma J, et al. Pump laser induced photodarkening in ZrO2-doped Yb:Y2O3 laser ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 635–640.

[31]

Li Q, Wang J, Ma J, et al. Fabrication of high-efficiency Yb:Y2O3 laser ceramics without photodarkening. J Am Ceram Soc 2022, 105: 3375–3381.

[32]

Wang SF, Zhang J, Luo DW, et al. Transparent ceramics: Processing, materials and applications. Prog Solid State Chem 2013, 41: 20–54.

[33]

Mouzon J, Maitre A, Frisk L, et al. Fabrication of transparent yttria by HIP and the glass-encapsulation method. J Eur Ceram Soc 2009, 29: 311–316.

[34]

Li Q, Wang Y, Wang J, et al. High transparency Pr:Y2O3 ceramics: A promising gain medium for red emission solid-state lasers. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 874–881.

[35]

Yin DL, Wang J, Liu P, et al. Fabrication and microstructural characterizations of lasing grade Nd:Y2O3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2019, 102: 7462–7468.

[36]

Liu ZY, Ikesue A, Li J. Research progress and prospects of rare-earth doped sesquioxide laser ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 3895–3910.

[37]

Frizon V, Bassat JM, Pollet M, et al. Tuning the Pr valence state to design high oxygen mobility, redox and transport properties in the CeO2–ZrO2–PrO x phase diagram. J Phys Chem C 2019, 123: 6351–6362.

[38]

Lu KL, Ye YC, Han WH, et al. Defect elimination to enhance photoluminescence and optical transparency of Pr-doped ceramics for self-calibrated temperature feedback windows. J Adv Ceram 2023, 12: 681–694.

[39]

Hu ZW, Cao MQ, Chen HH, et al. The role of air annealing on the optical and scintillation properties of Mg co-doped Pr:LuAG transparent ceramics. Opt Mater 2017, 72: 201–207.

[40]

Yin DL, Wang J, Liu P, et al. Yttria nanopowders with low degree of aggregation by a spray precipitation method. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 20472–20477.

[41]

Shannon RD. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr Sect A 1976, 32: 751–767.

[42]

Nigara Y. Measurement of the optical constants of yttrium oxide. Jpn J Appl Phys 1968, 7: 404.

[43]

Qiao Y, Sun DL, Zhang HL, et al. Growth, structure and spectroscopy of Ho,Pr:LuYSGG mixed crystals for 2.9 μm emission. J Lumin 2023, 253: 119463.

Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Article number: 9221006
Cite this article:
Li Q, Liang F, Wang J, et al. Regulation of the sintering trajectory of Ho,Pr:Y2O3 ceramics for 2.9 μm mid-infrared lasers by atmospheric sintering. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2025, 14(1): 9221006. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9221006

375

Views

122

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Web of Science

0

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 09 July 2024
Revised: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 20 November 2024
Published: 09 December 2024
© The Author(s) 2025.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Return