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Research Article | Open Access

Brilliant cryogenic magnetic refrigerant with excellent magnetocaloric effect and refrigeration performances

Zhao-Jun Mo1,( )Hui-Cai Xie1,2,Yan Li1Jia-Xin Jiang1Zhen-Xing Li3Xin-Qiang Gao1Feng-Xia Hu4Jun Shen3( )Bao-Gen Shen4
Key Laboratory of Rare Earths, Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341119, China
Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Zhao-Jun Mo and Hui-Cai Xie contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

There is an urgent demand for the development of new resource-saving and high-efficiency cryogenic refrigeration technologies against the historical backdrop of increasing scarcity of resources and energy. Magnetic refrigeration technology based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of magnetic materials is a promising approach to address helium resource constraints and improve energy efficiency. Here, a brilliant cryogenic magnetic refrigerant with a large low-field MCE and excellent refrigeration performance is presented. Benefiting from the enhanced ferromagnetism and low saturation magnetic field, the peaks of magnetic entropy change, refrigeration capacity, and adiabatic temperature change of Eu(Ti,Nb,Zr)O3 compounds reach 19.6 J·kg−1·K−1, 87.6 J·kg−1, and 5.5 K, respectively, for a field change of 0−1 T. Magnetic refrigeration experiments on a Gifford‒McMahon (GM)/magnetic hybrid refrigerator further demonstrated that EuTi0.8375Nb0.0625Zr0.1O3 is an excellent magnetic refrigerant operating near the liquid helium temperature. An appropriate amount of this magnetic refrigerant can significantly improve the refrigeration performance of the hybrid refrigerator. The cooling power in hybrid refrigeration mode is improved by a maximum of 52% over that in pure GM/HoCu2 mode at 4.2 K and 0.5 Hz. In addition, the cooling efficiency at 4.2 K is more than 40% greater than that of the pure GM/HoCu2 refrigerator.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 1996-2003
Cite this article:
Mo Z-J, Xie H-C, Li Y, et al. Brilliant cryogenic magnetic refrigerant with excellent magnetocaloric effect and refrigeration performances. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(12): 1996-2003. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220992

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Received: 06 September 2024
Revised: 05 October 2024
Accepted: 17 October 2024
Published: 13 November 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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