Journal Home > Volume 12 , Issue 7

Stimulus-responsive materials are fundamental to the broad and ever-growing field of intelligence research, which bridge intelligent systems with the Internet of Things (IoT) in future lifestyles. Among these materials, writable materials have received great interest; however, carbonization and irreversible writing processes are generally inevitable for extensively investigated organic compounds. Photochromism is a potential mode of composing information. Nevertheless, inorganic materials usually exhibit weak photochromic effects. Here, a novel strategy of designing high-entropy perovskite (HEP) oxides is put forward to develop a new inorganic photochromic system with satisfying performance. A series of HEP oxides are synthesized for the first time. Benefiting from excellent photochromic features, real-time information encoding was achieved. The mechanism-related photochromism is also discussed. Distinct from the previous works, it is believed that the present photochromic-based HEP oxides provide a new and manyfold research space for the future development of conventional writable materials and the disclosing of unprecedented properties and phenomena.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
Electronic supplementary material
About this article

High-entropy perovskite oxides: An emergent type of photochromic oxides with fast response for handwriting display

Show Author's information Xiangyu WangTong Wei( )Yingqiu XuLiwei WuYingdong HanJiao Cui
College of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China

Abstract

Stimulus-responsive materials are fundamental to the broad and ever-growing field of intelligence research, which bridge intelligent systems with the Internet of Things (IoT) in future lifestyles. Among these materials, writable materials have received great interest; however, carbonization and irreversible writing processes are generally inevitable for extensively investigated organic compounds. Photochromism is a potential mode of composing information. Nevertheless, inorganic materials usually exhibit weak photochromic effects. Here, a novel strategy of designing high-entropy perovskite (HEP) oxides is put forward to develop a new inorganic photochromic system with satisfying performance. A series of HEP oxides are synthesized for the first time. Benefiting from excellent photochromic features, real-time information encoding was achieved. The mechanism-related photochromism is also discussed. Distinct from the previous works, it is believed that the present photochromic-based HEP oxides provide a new and manyfold research space for the future development of conventional writable materials and the disclosing of unprecedented properties and phenomena.

Keywords: photochromism, inorganic materials, stimulus-responsive materials, high-entropy perovskite (HEP) oxides

References(66)

[1]
Stoyanova M, Nikoloudakis Y, Panagiotakis S, et al. A survey on the Internet of Things (IoT) forensics: Challenges, approaches, and open issues. IEEE Commun Surv Tut 2020, 22: 1191–1221.
[2]
Shafique K, Khawaja BA, Sabir F, et al. Internet of Things (IoT) for next-generation smart systems: A review of current challenges, future trends and prospects for emerging 5G-IoT scenarios. IEEE Access 2020, 8: 23022–23040.
[3]
Pan KW, Fan YY, Leng T, et al. Sustainable production of highly conductive multilayer graphene ink for wireless connectivity and IoT applications. Nat Commun 2018, 9: 5197.
[4]
Tarancón A. Powering the IoT revolution with heat. Nat Electron 2019, 2: 270–271.
[5]
Shi W, Guo YL, Liu YQ. When flexible organic field-effect transistors meet biomimetics: A prospective view of the Internet of Things. Adv Mater 2020, 32: 1901493.
[6]
Liu JZ, Li XK, Yang X, et al. Recent advances in self-healable intelligent materials enabled by supramolecular crosslinking design. Adv Intell Syst 2021, 3: 2000183.
[7]
Awasthi AK, Li JH, Koh L, et al. Circular economy and electronic waste. Nat Electron 2019, 2: 86–89.
[8]
Lei T, Guan M, Liu J, et al. Biocompatible and totally disintegrable semiconducting polymer for ultrathin and ultralightweight transient electronics. PNAS 2017, 114: 5107–5112.
[9]
Wang Q, Yang J, Altstädt V, et al. SusMat: Materials innovation for sustainable development. SusMat 2021, 1: 2–3.
[10]
Teng L, Ye SC, Handschuh-Wang S, et al. Liquid metal-based transient circuits for flexible and recyclable electronics. Adv Funct Mater 2019, 29: 1808739.
[11]
Wang H, Liu HC, Cao ZX, et al. Room-temperature autonomous self-healing glassy polymers with hyperbranched structure. PNAS 2020, 117: 11299–11305.
[12]
Zhang CH, Li YJ, Kang WB, et al. Current advances and future perspectives of additive manufacturing for functional polymeric materials and devices. SusMat 2021, 1: 127–147.
[13]
Chen C, Wang X, Wang Y, et al. Additive manufacturing of piezoelectric materials. Adv Funct Mater 2020, 30: 2005141.
[14]
Van Ewijk S, Stegemann JA, Ekins P. Limited climate benefits of global recycling of pulp and paper. Nat Sustain 2020, 4: 180–187.
[15]
Chen C, Zhao XK, Chen YJ, et al. Reversible writing/re-writing polymeric paper in multiple environments. Adv Funct Mater 2021, 31: 2104784.
[16]
Liu J, Chen Z, Chen YJ, et al. Ionic conductive organohydrogels with dynamic pattern behavior and multi-environmental stability. Adv Funct Mater 2021, 31: 2101464.
[17]
Ma Y, Yu YX, Li JG, et al. Stimuli-responsive photofunctional materials for green and security printing. InfoMat 2021, 3: 82–100.
[18]
Yamamoto S, Furuya H, Tsutsui K, et al. In situ observation of thermochromic behavior of binary mixtures of phenolic long-chain molecules and fluoran dye for rewritable paper application. Cryst Growth Des 2008, 8: 2256–2263.
[19]
Roth PJ, Lowe AB. Stimulus-responsive polymers. Polym Chem 2017, 8: 10–11.
[20]
Nagarkar SS, Desai AV, Ghosh SK. Stimulus-responsive metal–organic frameworks. Chem-Asian J 2014, 9: 2358– 2376.
[21]
Ding YC, So B, Cao JK, et al. Ultrasound-induced mechanoluminescence and optical thermometry toward stimulus-responsive materials with simultaneous trigger response and read-out functions. Adv Sci 2022, 9: 2201631.
[22]
Wei T, Jia B, Shen LH, et al. A new class of upconversion luminescence tuning materials based on non-photochromic reaction: Er3+-activated Ba0.7Sr0.3Nb2O6 ferroelectrics. Acta Mater 2021, 205: 116557.
[23]
Wei T, Shi YC, Wang XY, et al. Realization of multiple luminescence manipulation in tungsten bronze oxides based on photochromism toward real-time, reversible, and fast processes. Inorg Chem Front 2023, 10: 2653–2664.
[24]
Wang W, Han B, Zhang Y, et al. Laser-induced graphene tapes as origami and stick-on labels for photothermal manipulation via Marangoni effect. Adv Funct Mater 2021, 31: 2006179.
[25]
Del Pozo M, Delaney C, Bastiaansen CWM, et al. Direct laser writing of four-dimensional structural color microactuators using a photonic photoresist. ACS Nano 2020, 14: 9832–9839.
[26]
You R, Liu YQ, Hao YL, et al. Laser fabrication of graphene-based flexible electronics. Adv Mater 2020, 32: 1901981.
[27]
Le XX, Shang H, Yan HZ, et al. A urease-containing fluorescent hydrogel for transient information storage. Angew Chem Int Ed 2021, 60: 3640–3646.
[28]
Kayani ABA, Kuriakose S, Monshipouri M, et al. UV photochromism in transition metal oxides and hybrid materials. Small 2021, 17: 2100621.
[29]
Badour Y, Jubera V, Andron I, et al. Photochromism in inorganic crystallised compounds. Opt Mater X 2021, 12: 100110.
[30]
Wang SF, Fan WR, Liu ZC, et al. Advances on tungsten oxide based photochromic materials: Strategies to improve their photochromic properties. J Mater Chem C 2018, 6: 191–212.
[31]
He T, Yao JN. Photochromism in transition-metal oxides. Res Chem Intermediat 2004, 30: 459–488.
[32]
Yeh JW, Chen SK, Lin SJ, et al. Nanostructured high-entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: Novel alloy design concepts and outcomes. Adv Eng Mater 2004, 6: 299–303.
[33]
Rost CM, Sachet E, Borman T, et al. Entropy-stabilized oxides. Nat Commun 2015, 6: 8485.
[34]
Liu JX, Shen XQ, Wu Y, et al. Mechanical properties of hot-pressed high-entropy diboride-based ceramics. J Adv Ceram 2020, 9: 503–510.
[35]
Zhu JT, Wei MY, Xu J, et al. Influence of order–disorder transition on the mechanical and thermophysical properties of A2B2O7 high-entropy ceramics. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 1222–1234.
[36]
Zheng YP, Zou MC, Zhang WY, et al. Electrical and thermal transport behaviours of high-entropy perovskite thermoelectric oxides. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 377–384.
[37]
Chen L, Li BH, Guo J, et al. High-entropy perovskite RETa3O9 ceramics for high-temperature environmental/thermal barrier coatings. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 556–569.
[38]
Xiang HM, Xing Y, Dai FZ, et al. High-entropy ceramics: Present status, challenges, and a look forward. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 385–441.
[39]
Zhang Z, Guo LJ, Sun HQ, et al. Rare earth orthoniobate photochromics with self-activated upconversion emissions for high-performance optical storage applications. J Mater Chem C 2021, 9: 13841–13850.
[40]
Zhao HP, Cun YK, Bai X, et al. Entirely reversible photochromic glass with high coloration and luminescence contrast for 3D optical storage. ACS Energy Lett 2022, 7: 2060–2069.
[41]
Yang ZT, Du JR, Martin LIDJ, et al. Highly responsive photochromic ceramics for high-contrast rewritable information displays. Laser Photonics Rev 2021, 15: 2000525.
[42]
Tang W, Zuo CD, Ma CY, et al. Rapid high-contrast reversible coloration of Ba3MgSi2O8:Pr3+ photochromic materials for rewritable light-printing. J Mater Chem C 2022, 10: 18375–18384.
[43]
Jin YH, Lv Y, Wang CL, et al. Design and control of the coloration degree for photochromic Sr3GdNa(PO4)3F:Eu2+ via traps modulation by Ln3+ (Ln = Y, La–Sm, Tb–Lu) co-doping. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2017, 245: 256–262.
[44]
Zhou Y, Wang P, Lin JF, et al. High-contrast photochromic Eu-doped K0.5Na0.5NbO3 ceramics with prominent pellucidity. Dalton T 2021, 50: 4914–4922.
[45]
Gong J, Du P, Li WP, et al. The enhancement of photochromism and luminescence modulation properties of ferroelectric ceramics via chemical and physical strategies. Laser Photonics Rev 2022, 16: 2200170.
[46]
Yang FM, Jia B, Wei T, et al. Reversible regulation of upconversion luminescence in new photochromic ferroelectric materials: Bi4−xErxTi3O12 ceramics. Inorg Chem Front 2019, 6: 2756–2766.
[47]
Shannon RD. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr A 1976, 32: 751–767.
[48]
Liu ZY, Xu SC, Li T, et al. Microstructure and ferroelectric properties of high-entropy perovskite oxides with A-site disorder. Ceram Int 2021, 47: 33039–33046.
[49]
Ye BL, Wen TQ, Huang KH, et al. First-principles study, fabrication, and characterization of (Hf0.2Zr0.2Ta0.2Nb0.2Ti0.2)C high-entropy ceramic. J Am Ceram Soc 2019, 102: 4344– 4352.
[50]
Jiang SC, Hu T, Gild J, et al. A new class of high-entropy perovskite oxides. Scripta Mater 2018, 142: 116–120.
[51]
Liu J, Ren K, Ma CY, et al. Dielectric and energy storage properties of flash-sintered high-entropy (Bi0.2Na0.2K0.2Ba0.2Ca0.2)TiO3 ceramic. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 20576–20581.
[52]
Zhou SY, Pu YP, Zhang QW, et al. Microstructure and dielectric properties of high entropy Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.2Sn0.2Hf0.2Me0.2)O3 perovskite oxides. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 7430–7437.
[53]
Zhang Y, Zuo TT, Tang Z, et al. Microstructures and properties of high-entropy alloys. Prog Mater Sci 2014, 61: 1–93.
[54]
Lin C, Wang HJ, Wang P, et al. Smart white lighting and multi-mode optical modulations via photochromism in Dy-doped KNN-based transparent ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2021, 104: 903–916.
[55]
Li KX, Luo LH, Zhang YY, et al. The upconversion luminescence modulation and its enhancement in Er3+-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 based on photochromic reaction. J Am Ceram Soc 2018, 101: 5640–5650.
[56]
Li KX, Luo LH, Zhang YY, et al. Tunable luminescence contrast in photochromic ceramics (1−x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3xNa0.5K0.5NbO3:0.002Er by an electric field poling. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2018, 10: 41525–41534.
[57]
Chai QZ, Zhao XM, Chao XL, et al. Enhanced transmittance and piezoelectricity of transparent K0.5Na0.5NbO3 ceramics with Ca(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 additives. RSC Adv 2017, 7: 28428–28437.
[58]
Tang W, Zuo CD, Ma CY, et al. Designing photochromic materials with high photochromic contrast and large luminescence modulation for hand-rewritable information displays and dual-mode optical storage. Chem Eng J 2022, 435: 134670.
[59]
Yang ZT, Du JR, Martin LIDJ, et al. Designing photochromic materials with large luminescence modulation and strong photochromic efficiency for dual-mode rewritable optical storage. Adv Opt Mater 2021, 9: 2100669.
[60]
Hu Z, Huang XJ, Yang ZW, et al. Reversible 3D optical data storage and information encryption in photo-modulated transparent glass medium. Light-Sci Appl 2021, 10: 140.
[61]
Ren YT, Yang ZW, Wang YH, et al. Reversible multiplexing for optical information recording, erasing, and reading-out in photochromic BaMgSiO4:Bi3+ luminescence ceramics. Sci China Mater 2020, 63: 582–592.
[62]
Bai X, Yang ZW, Zhan YH, et al. Novel strategy for designing photochromic ceramic: Reversible upconversion luminescence modification and optical information storage application in the PbWO4:Yb3+,Er3+ photochromic ceramic. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020, 12: 21936–21943.
[63]
Joost U, Šutka A, Oja M, et al. Reversible photodoping of TiO2 nanoparticles for photochromic applications. Chem Mater 2018, 30: 8968–8974.
[64]
Wei T, Jia B, Shen LH, et al. Reversible upconversion modulation in new photochromic SrBi2Nb2O9 based ceramics for optical storage and anti-counterfeiting applications. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 4153–4163.
[65]
Wei T, Shi YC, Wang XY, et al. Engineering luminescence switching and photochromic performance in tungsten bronze oxides for handwriting display based on variable valence ion strategy. Ceram Int 2023, 49: 5788–5798.
[66]
Zhang P, Zheng ZZ, Wu L, et al. Self-reduction-related defects, long afterglow, and mechanoluminescence in centrosymmetric Li2ZnGeO4:Mn2+. Inorg Chem 2021, 60: 18432–18441.
File
JAC0761_ESM.pdf (989.9 KB)
Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 10 March 2023
Revised: 15 April 2023
Accepted: 27 April 2023
Published: 21 June 2023
Issue date: July 2023

Copyright

© The Author(s) 2023.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51772326 and 62105235), Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (No. 22JCZDJC00010), Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students (No. 2022SKY153), and the National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (No. 202210059005).

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Return