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Dielectric capacitors, serving as the indispensable components in advanced high-power energy storage devices, have attracted ever-increasing attention with the rapid development of science and technology. Among various dielectric capacitors, ceramic capacitors with perovskite structures show unique advantages in actual application, e.g., excellent adaptability in high-temperature environments. And the optimization of their energy storage performance has become a hot research topic recently. This review presents the basic principles of energy storage in dielectric ceramics and introduces multi-scale synergic optimization strategies according to the key factors for superior energy storage performance. By summarizing the common points in numerous works, several universal modification strategies are reviewed, and future research on fatigue fracture of ceramic capacitors under multi-field including but not limited to force, electric, and thermal coupling conditions is also anticipated.


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Multi-scale synergic optimization strategy for dielectric energy storage ceramics

Show Author's information Xuhui Fana,b,cJing Wanga( )Hao Yuana,bZehan Zhenga,bJi Zhangd( )Kongjun Zhua( )
State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

Abstract

Dielectric capacitors, serving as the indispensable components in advanced high-power energy storage devices, have attracted ever-increasing attention with the rapid development of science and technology. Among various dielectric capacitors, ceramic capacitors with perovskite structures show unique advantages in actual application, e.g., excellent adaptability in high-temperature environments. And the optimization of their energy storage performance has become a hot research topic recently. This review presents the basic principles of energy storage in dielectric ceramics and introduces multi-scale synergic optimization strategies according to the key factors for superior energy storage performance. By summarizing the common points in numerous works, several universal modification strategies are reviewed, and future research on fatigue fracture of ceramic capacitors under multi-field including but not limited to force, electric, and thermal coupling conditions is also anticipated.

Keywords: energy storage, high-power, multi-scale, dielectric capacitors

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Publication history

Received: 23 September 2022
Revised: 18 November 2022
Accepted: 03 December 2022
Published: 09 March 2023
Issue date: April 2023

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© The Author(s) 2022.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52073144 and 12004181), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20201301 and BK20200473), State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University (KF202114), the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (MCMS-I-0522G02), and a Project Funded by a project of the Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

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