AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home Journal of Advanced Ceramics Article
PDF (1.5 MB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

Bifunctional SiC/Si3N4 aerogel for highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption and thermal insulation

Lei Wang, Zhixin Cai, Lei Su, Min Niu, Kang Peng, Lei Zhuang, Hongjie Wang( )
State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

SiC ceramics are attractive electromagnetic (EM) absorption materials for the application in harsh environment because of their low density, good dielectric tunable performance, and chemical stability. However, the performance of current SiC-based materials to absorb EM wave is generally unsatisfactory due to poor impedance matching. Herein, we report ultralight SiC/Si3N4 composite aerogels (~15 mg·cm−3) consisting of numerous interweaving SiC nanowires and Si3N4 nanoribbons. Aerogels were prepared via siloxane pyrolysis and chemical vapor reaction through the template method. The optimal aerogel exhibits excellent EM wave absorption properties with a strong reflection loss (RL, −48.6 dB) and a wide effective absorption band (EAB, 7.4 GHz) at a thickness of 2 mm, attributed to good impedance matching and multi attenuation mechanisms of waves within the unique network structure. In addition, the aerogel exhibits high thermal stability in air until 1000 ℃ and excellent thermal insulation performance (0.030 W·m−1·K−1). These superior performances make the SiC/Si3N4 composite aerogel promising to become a new generation of absorption material served under extreme conditions.

Keywords

bicontinuous networkSiC nanowiresimpedance matchingelectromagnetic (EM) wave absorptionextreme conditions

Electronic Supplementary Material

Download File(s)
JAC0684_ESM.pdf (307.9 KB)

References

[1]
Wang ZC, Wei RB, Gu JW, et al. Ultralight, highly compressible and fire-retardant graphene aerogel with self-adjustable electromagnetic wave absorption. Carbon 2018, 139: 1126–1135.
Crossref Google Scholar
[2]
Du B, He C, Qian JJ, et al. Electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of glucose-derived carbon-rich SiOC ceramics annealed at different temperatures. J Am Ceram Soc 2019, 102: 7015–7025.
Crossref Google Scholar
[3]
Chen H, Zhao B, Zhao ZF, et al. Achieving strong microwave absorption capability and wide absorption bandwidth through a combination of high entropy rare earth silicide carbides/rare earth oxides. J Mater Sci Technol 2020, 47: 216–222.
Crossref Google Scholar
[4]
Zeng ZH, Wu TT, Han DX, et al. Ultralight, flexible, and biomimetic nanocellulose/silver nanowire aerogels for electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Nano 2020, 14: 2927–2938.
Crossref Google Scholar
[5]
Liu J, Cao WQ, Jin HB, et al. Enhanced permittivity and multi-region microwave absorption of nanoneedle-like ZnO in the X-band at elevated temperature. J Mater Chem C 2015, 3: 4670–4677.
Crossref Google Scholar
[6]
Li XL, Yin XW, Song CQ, et al. Self-assembly core–shell graphene-bridged hollow MXenes spheres 3D foam with ultrahigh specific EM absorption performance. Adv Funct Mater 2018, 28: 1803938.
Crossref Google Scholar
[7]
Du H, Zhang QP, Zhao B, et al. Novel hierarchical structure of MoS2/TiO2/Ti3C2Tx composites for dramatically enhanced electromagnetic absorbing properties. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 1042–1051.
Crossref Google Scholar
[8]
Liu PJ, Ng VMH, Yao ZJ, et al. Facile synthesis and hierarchical assembly of flowerlike NiO structures with enhanced dielectric and microwave absorption properties. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2017, 9: 16404–16416.
Crossref Google Scholar
[9]
Xu HL, Yin XW, Li MH, et al. Ultralight cellular foam from cellulose nanofiber/carbon nanotube self-assemblies for ultrabroad-band microwave absorption. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2019, 11: 22628–22636.
Crossref Google Scholar
[10]
Ye XL, Chen ZF, Ai SF, et al. Porous SiC/melamine-derived carbon foam frameworks with excellent electromagnetic wave absorbing capacity. J Adv Ceram 2019, 8: 479–488.
Crossref Google Scholar
[11]
Qiu J, Qiu TT. Fabrication and microwave absorption properties of magnetite nanoparticle–carbon nanotube–hollow carbon fiber composites. Carbon 2015, 81: 20–28.
Crossref Google Scholar
[12]
Chen C, Zeng SF, Han XC, et al. 3D carbon network supported porous SiOC ceramics with enhanced microwave absorption properties. J Mater Sci Technol 2020, 54: 223–229.
Crossref Google Scholar
[13]
Dong S, Zhang XH, Zhang DY, et al. Strong effect of atmosphere on the microstructure and microwave absorption properties of porous SiC ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 29–39.
Crossref Google Scholar
[14]
Yuan KK, Han DY, Liang JF, et al. Microwave induced in-situ formation of SiC nanowires on SiCNO ceramic aerogels with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 1140–1151.
Crossref Google Scholar
[15]
Luo CJ, Jiao T, Gu JW, et al. Graphene shield by SiBCN ceramic: A promising high-temperature electromagnetic wave-absorbing material with oxidation resistance. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2018, 10: 39307–39318.
Crossref Google Scholar
[16]
Cai ZX, Su L, Wang HJ, et al. Alternating multilayered Si3N4/SiC aerogels for broadband and high-temperature electromagnetic wave absorption up to 1000 ℃. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2021, 13: 16704–16712.
Crossref Google Scholar
[17]
Meng R, Zhang T, Jiao PZ, et al. Facile fabrication of SiC/FexOy embellished graphite layers with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption. J Alloys Compd 2019, 798: 386–393.
Crossref Google Scholar
[18]
Duan WY, Yin XW, Luo CJ, et al. Microwave-absorption properties of SiOC ceramics derived from novel hyperbranched ferrocene-containing polysiloxane. J Eur Ceram Soc 2017, 37: 2021–2030.
Crossref Google Scholar
[19]
Yuan XY, Cheng LF, Guo SW, et al. High-temperature microwave absorbing properties of ordered mesoporous inter-filled SiC/SiO2 composites. Ceram Int 2017, 43: 282–288.
Crossref Google Scholar
[20]
Hu WL, Wang LD, Wu QF, et al. Preparation, characterization and microwave absorption properties of bamboo-like β-SiC nanowhiskers by molten-salt synthesis. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 2014, 25: 5302–5308.
Crossref Google Scholar
[21]
Zhang M, Zhao J, Li ZJ, et al. Ultralong SiC/SiO2 nanowires: Simple gram-scale production and their effective blue–violet photoluminescence and microwave absorption properties. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2018, 6: 3596–3603.
Crossref Google Scholar
[22]
Zhou W, Yin RM, Long L, et al. SiC nanofibers modified Si3N4 ceramics for improved electromagnetic interference shielding in X-band. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 2249–2254.
Crossref Google Scholar
[23]
Wang P, Liu PG, Ye S. Preparation and microwave absorption properties of Ni(Co/Zn/Cu)Fe2O4/SiC@SiO2 composites. Rare Metals 2019, 38: 59–63.
Crossref Google Scholar
[24]
Cai ZX, Su L, Wang HJ, et al. Hydrophobic SiC@C nanowire foam with broad-band and mechanically controlled electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2020, 12: 8555–8562.
Crossref Google Scholar
[25]
Liang CY, Liu CY, Wang H, et al. SiC–Fe3O4 dielectric–magnetic hybrid nanowires: Controllable fabrication, characterization and electromagnetic wave absorption. J Mater Chem A 2014, 2: 16397–16402.
Crossref Google Scholar
[26]
Wang P, Cheng LF, Zhang YN, et al. Flexible SiC/Si3N4 composite nanofibers with in situ embedded graphite for highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2017, 9: 28844–28858.
Crossref Google Scholar
[27]
Yuan XY, Cheng LF, Zhang LT. Electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of SiC/SiO2 composites with ordered inter-filled structure. J Alloys Compd 2016, 680: 604–611.
Crossref Google Scholar
[28]
Su L, Li MZ, Wang HJ, et al. Resilient Si3N4 nanobelt aerogel as fire-resistant and electromagnetic wave-transparent thermal insulator. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2019, 11: 15795–15803.
Crossref Google Scholar
[29]
Liu XL, Yin XW, Duan WY, et al. Electromagnetic interference shielding properties of polymer derived SiC–Si3N4 composite ceramics. J Mater Sci Technol 2019, 35: 2832–2839.
Crossref Google Scholar
[30]
Lu D, Su L, Wang HJ, et al. Scalable fabrication of resilient SiC nanowires aerogels with exceptional high-temperature stability. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2019, 11: 45338–45344.
Crossref Google Scholar
[31]
Chung F H. Quantitative interpretation of X-ray diffraction patterns of mixtures. I. Matrix-flushing method for quantitative multicomponent analysis. Journal of Applied Crystallography 1974, 7: 519.
Crossref Google Scholar
[32]
Cai ZX, Su L, Wang HJ, et al. Hierarchically assembled carbon microtube@SiC nanowire/Ni nanoparticle aerogel for highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption and multifunction. Carbon 2022, 191: 227–235.
Crossref Google Scholar
[33]
Chen JB, Zheng J, Huang QQ, et al. Carbon fibers@Co–ZIFs derivations composites as highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorbers. J Mater Sci Technol 2021, 94: 239–246.
Crossref Google Scholar
[34]
Li X, Li MH, Lu XK, et al. A sheath–core shaped ZrO2–SiC/SiO2 fiber felt with continuously distributed SiC for broad-band electromagnetic absorption. Chem Eng J 2021, 419: 129414.
Crossref Google Scholar
[35]
Zhao Z, Zhou GX, Yang ZH, et al. Direct ink writing of continuous SiO2 fiber reinforced wave-transparent ceramics. J Adv Ceram 2020, 9: 403–412.
Crossref Google Scholar
[36]
Zhou W, Long L, Li Y. Mechanical and electromagnetic wave absorption properties of Cf–Si3N4 ceramics with PyC/SiC interphases. J Mater Sci Technol 2019, 35: 2809–2813.
Crossref Google Scholar
[37]
Kuang JL, Hou XJ, Xiao T, et al. Three-dimensional carbon nanotube/SiC nanowire composite network structure for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 6263–6267.
Crossref Google Scholar
[38]
Dai D, Lan XL, Wu LN, et al. Designed fabrication of lightweight SiC/Si3N4 aerogels for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption and thermal insulation. J Alloys Compd 2022, 901: 163651.
Crossref Google Scholar
[39]
Lan XL, Zhao HR, Zhang BX, et al. Ultralight, compressible, and high-temperature-resistant dual-phase SiC/Si3N4 felt for efficient electromagnetic wave attenuation. Chem Eng J 2021, 425: 130727.
Crossref Google Scholar
[40]
Wang MM, Zhang T, Mao DS, et al. Highly compressive boron nitride nanotube aerogels reinforced with reduced graphene oxide. ACS Nano 2019, 13: 7402–7409.
Crossref Google Scholar
[41]
Yuan Y, Ding YJ, Wang CH, et al. Multifunctional stiff carbon foam derived from bread. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2016, 8: 16852–16861.
Crossref Google Scholar
[42]
Zhou W, Li Y, Long L, et al. High-temperature electromagnetic wave absorption properties of Cf/SiCNFs/Si3N4 Composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2020, 103: 6822−6832.
Crossref Google Scholar
[43]
Shao TQ, Ma H, Wang J, et al. High temperature absorbing coatings with excellent performance combined Al2O3 and TiC material. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 2013–2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[44]
Ye F, Song Q, Zhang ZC, et al. Direct growth of edge-rich graphene with tunable dielectric properties in porous Si3N4 ceramic for broadband high-performance microwave absorption. Adv Funct Mater 2018, 28: 1707205.
Crossref Google Scholar
[45]
Xiao SS, Mei H, Han DY, et al. Sandwich-like SiCnw/C/Si3N4 porous layered composite for full X-band electromagnetic wave absorption at elevated temperature. Compos B Eng 2020, 183: 107629.
Crossref Google Scholar
[46]
Lan XL, Wang ZJ. Efficient high-temperature electromagnetic wave absorption enabled by structuring binary porous SiC with multiple interfaces. Carbon 2020, 170: 517–526.
Crossref Google Scholar
[47]
Zhong B, Sai TQ, Xia L, et al. High-efficient production of SiC/SiO2 core–shell nanowires for effective microwave absorption. Mater Design 2017, 121: 185–193.
Crossref Google Scholar
[48]
Xiao SS, Mei H, Han DY, et al. Sandwich-like SiCnw/C/Si3N4 porous layered composite for full X-band electromagnetic wave absorption at elevated temperature. Compos B Eng 2020, 183: 107629.
Crossref Google Scholar
[49]
Huo YS, Zhao K, Xu ZL, et al. Electrospinning synthesis of SiC/Carbon hybrid nanofibers with satisfactory electromagnetic wave absorption performance. J Alloys Compd 2020, 815: 152458.
Crossref Google Scholar
[50]
Zhang WM, Dai FZ, Xiang HM, et al. Enabling highly efficient and broadband electromagnetic wave absorption by tuning impedance match in high-entropy transition metal diborides (HE TMB2). J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 1299–1316.
Crossref Google Scholar
[51]
Wang P, Cheng LF, Zhang YN, et al. Flexible, hydrophobic SiC ceramic nanofibers used as high frequency electromagnetic wave absorbers. Ceram Int 2017, 43: 7424–7435.
Crossref Google Scholar
[52]
Huo YS, Zhao K, Miao P, et al. Microwave absorption performance of SiC/ZrC/SiZrOC hybrid nanofibers with enhanced high-temperature oxidation resistance. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2020, 8: 10490–10501.
Crossref Google Scholar
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 12 Issue 2,
February 2023
Pages 309-320
DOI: 10.26599/JAC.2023.9220684
Cite this article:
Wang L, Cai Z, Su L, et al. Bifunctional SiC/Si3N4 aerogel for highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption and thermal insulation. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2023, 12(2): 309-320. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2023.9220684

3343

Views

858

Downloads

36

Crossref

32

Web of Science

36

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics
Received: 01 September 2022
Revised: 25 October 2022
Accepted: 25 October 2022
Published: 10 January 2023
© The Author(s) 2022.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Return