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Open Access

B5G Applications and Emerging Services in Smart IoT Environments

Hani Attar1,2, Mohammed Alghanim3, Jafar Ababneh4, Khosro Rezaee5( ), Ayat Alrosan6, Mohanad A. Deif7
Faculty of Engineering, Zarqa University, Zarqa 132222, Jordan
College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 21448, Saudi Arabia
Faculty of Information Technology, Zarqa University, Zarqa 132222, Jordan
Faculty of Information Technology, Cyber Security, Zarqa University, Zarqa 132222, Jordan
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Meybod University, Meybod 8961699557, Iran
School of Information Technology, Skyline University College, Sharjah 1797, United Arab Emirates
Department of Artificial Intelligence Technology, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST) University, Cairo 12566, Egypt
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Abstract

So far, the communication standard development requires specific parameters to achieve the requests of the desired application, most frequently, the connection speed rate. On the other hand, the term Beyond the Fifth Generation (B5G) symbolizes certain specifications required to succeed the future-proof of the Fifth Generation (5G), i.e., the predicted high-level parameters, such as ultra-reliable low-latency communications, massive machine-type communications, and improved mobile broadband, which are essential for the expected high-level future applications; consequently, 5G wireless (cellular) networks must be reconsidered precisely and in-depth to cope with the applications’ required high-level standard parameters in B5G. Therefore, it is crucial to develop novel wireless access configurations and technologies that utilize additional spectrum. However, this alone is not sufficient for now. Incorporating technologies such as software-defined networking, cloud computing, machine learning, 3D networking, and network function virtualization into B5G networks is imperative due to raised concerns regarding decentralization, transparency, interoperability, privacy, and security. This page provides a comprehensive overview of B5G’s design, functionality, and security, as well as its relationship to cloud computing. Furthermore, the proposed study examines the techniques employed for data transmission in B5G applications, such as Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), Device-to-Device (D2D), and Machine to Machine (M2M) transmissions. Lastly, the proposed study focuses on essential technology based software services, such as healthcare, smart grid, tourism, and agricultural services. These services use the advantages of B5G communication networks and cloud computing. So, the proposed work collects all the necessary information for researches and developers in one article, supported by the most up-to-date references.

Keywords

Fifth Generation (5G)Beyond the Fifth Generation (B5G)Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V)Device-to-Device (D2D)Machine to Machine (M2M)cloud computingInternet of Things (IoT)smart grid

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International Journal of Crowd Science
Volume 9 Issue 2,
April 2025
Pages 79-95
DOI: 10.26599/IJCS.2024.9100007

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Attar H, Alghanim M, Ababneh J, et al. B5G Applications and Emerging Services in Smart IoT Environments. International Journal of Crowd Science, 2025, 9(2): 79-95. https://doi.org/10.26599/IJCS.2024.9100007

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Published: 13 May 2025
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