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Research Article | Open Access | Just Accepted

The regulatory effects of oyster peptides on the glucolipid metabolism in prediabetic individuals: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial

Wang Liao1Kun Lu1Kangkai Chen1Ming Su2Qingyang Yan2Liang Chen3Hui Xia1Ligang Yang1Shaokang Wang1Guiju Sun1Zhuo Wang4( )Yi Qi5( )

1 Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of Ministry of Education, and Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

2 Huai’an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai’an, China

3 Public Service Platform of South China Sea for R&D Marine Biomedicine Resources, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China

4 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Zhanjiang, China

5 Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang, China

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Abstract

People with prediabetes are at high risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) and its associated complications. The oyster peptides has been proved to have good efficacy in regulating blood glucose and lipid metabolism in animal studies, but clinical evidence is lacking. On the other hand, the preventative effect of oyster peptides on preventing the onset of T2DM, if any, is unknown. In this study, a 12-week double-blinded randomized controlled trial of the oyster peptides was conducted in the prediabetic patients. Results of the study showed that the oyster peptides intervention could modulate the glucolipid metabolism indices including FBG, FINS, TC, LDL-C, and TG in the prediabetic patients. While, the intervention did not show a significant effect on the anthropology parameters or the liver and kidney functions. This study demonstrated the potential of the oyster peptides in preventing the onset of T2DM, which provided clinical evidence for the development of relevant functional foods.

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Food Science and Human Wellness

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Cite this article:
Liao W, Lu K, Chen K, et al. The regulatory effects of oyster peptides on the glucolipid metabolism in prediabetic individuals: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2026, https://doi.org/10.26599/FSHW.2026.9250942

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Received: 08 September 2025
Revised: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 07 November 2025
Available online: 27 January 2026

© 2026 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).