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Diarrhea has become the leading cause of illness and death among infants and young children in developing countries. Clinically, patients with diarrhea showed damaged intestinal epithelial villi, usually accompanied by lactase def iciency. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of lactose-free milk powder on rats and children with diarrhea. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) model was established by gavage with antibiotic mixture in SD rats, followed by administration of milk powder containing lactose or not. The results showed that lactose-free milk powder ameliorated AAD-related diarrhea symptoms, and accelerated the recovery from diarrhea. And 16S sequencing results indicated lactose-free milk powder contributed to increase the α- and β-diversity of intestinal f lora, and restore the intestinal microbiota disorder. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that lactose-free milk powder could alleviate diarrhea by restoring gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function.


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Lactose-free milk powder can effectively relieve diarrhea symptoms in weaning SD rats and children

Show Author's information Manman LiuaShiwen HanaBoya LiaCheng ChenaLu YaoaJung-il KwonbJuan JinbHuilian Chea,( )
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Maeil Innovation Center, Maeil Dairies Co., Ltd., Seoul 03142, South Korea

Peer review under responsibility of Tsinghua University Press.

Highlights

• Lactose-free milk powder could alleviate diarrhea symptoms but not affect normal growth in both antibiotic-associated diarrhea rats and children.

• Lactose-free milk powder promoted the recovery of gut barrier integrity.

• Lactose-free milk powder played a vital role in regulating gut microbial structure and diversity.

• Lactose-free milk powder enhanced the production of short chain fatty acids.

Abstract

Diarrhea has become the leading cause of illness and death among infants and young children in developing countries. Clinically, patients with diarrhea showed damaged intestinal epithelial villi, usually accompanied by lactase def iciency. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of lactose-free milk powder on rats and children with diarrhea. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) model was established by gavage with antibiotic mixture in SD rats, followed by administration of milk powder containing lactose or not. The results showed that lactose-free milk powder ameliorated AAD-related diarrhea symptoms, and accelerated the recovery from diarrhea. And 16S sequencing results indicated lactose-free milk powder contributed to increase the α- and β-diversity of intestinal f lora, and restore the intestinal microbiota disorder. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that lactose-free milk powder could alleviate diarrhea by restoring gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function.

Keywords: Gut microbiota, Intestinal barrier, Diarrhea, Lactose-free, Milk powder

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Publication history

Received: 10 October 2022
Revised: 28 October 2022
Accepted: 02 December 2022
Published: 08 February 2024
Issue date: May 2024

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© 2024 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Tsinghua University Press.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the project of two children’s dairy products (201704810610483).

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This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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