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Akkermansia muciniphila play an important in ameliorating obesity but is not allowed for direct consumption in most countries. To date, microbiota-directed foods selectively promote the targeted human gut microbes, providing a strategy for A. muciniphila enhancement. Multiple studies have indicated the potential regulation of the polyphenol on A. muciniphila. Therefore, a polyphenol screening based on A. muciniphila upregulation was performed in mice. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) exhibited a greater response to A. muciniphila upregulation. Furthermore, we found that CGA did not directly promote A. muciniphila growth or mucin secretion. Microbiome and metabolomics revealed that the increased abundance of A. muciniphila resulted from the inhibition of CGA on Desulfovibrio and Alistipes and the influence of docosahexaenoic acid, β-hydroxybutyrate, and N-acetyl-lactosamine. Finally, to confirm the regulation of CGA on A. muciniphila under disease conditions, high-fat diet-fed mice were established. The results showed CGA promoted A. muciniphila growth, and we expectedly found that CGA suppressed the augment in body weight of mice, significantly attenuated adipose tissue abnormality, provided liver protection and improved gut barrier integrity. These results suggest that CGA inhibits the development of obesity. Overall, our results indicate that microbiota-directed food is a promising approach for the treatment of obesity.


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Akkermansia muciniphila-directed polyphenol chlorogenic acid intervention for obesity in mice

Show Author's information Xiaoxiang Gaoa,b,1Chenbo Yuea,b,1Ruocen Tiana,bLeilei Yua,bFengwei Tiana,bJianxin Zhaoa,bWei Chena,b,cQixiao Zhaia,b,( )
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

1 These authors contributed equally to this study.

Peer review under responsibility of Tsinghua University Press.

Highlights

1- CGA in nine polyphenols exhibits a greater response to A. muciniphila upregulation

2- CGA upregulates A. muciniphila abundance by inhibiting Desulfovibrio and Alistipes

3- CGA promotes A. muciniphila growth by the enrichment of docosahexaenoic acid, β-hydroxybutyrate, and N-acetyl-lactosamine.

4- CGA inhibits the development of obesity by increasing A. muciniphila abundance.

5- Microbiota-directed food provides an insight for diseases treatment

Abstract

Akkermansia muciniphila play an important in ameliorating obesity but is not allowed for direct consumption in most countries. To date, microbiota-directed foods selectively promote the targeted human gut microbes, providing a strategy for A. muciniphila enhancement. Multiple studies have indicated the potential regulation of the polyphenol on A. muciniphila. Therefore, a polyphenol screening based on A. muciniphila upregulation was performed in mice. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) exhibited a greater response to A. muciniphila upregulation. Furthermore, we found that CGA did not directly promote A. muciniphila growth or mucin secretion. Microbiome and metabolomics revealed that the increased abundance of A. muciniphila resulted from the inhibition of CGA on Desulfovibrio and Alistipes and the influence of docosahexaenoic acid, β-hydroxybutyrate, and N-acetyl-lactosamine. Finally, to confirm the regulation of CGA on A. muciniphila under disease conditions, high-fat diet-fed mice were established. The results showed CGA promoted A. muciniphila growth, and we expectedly found that CGA suppressed the augment in body weight of mice, significantly attenuated adipose tissue abnormality, provided liver protection and improved gut barrier integrity. These results suggest that CGA inhibits the development of obesity. Overall, our results indicate that microbiota-directed food is a promising approach for the treatment of obesity.

Keywords: obesity, polyphenol, Akkermansia muciniphila, chlorogenic acid

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Received: 11 August 2022
Revised: 05 September 2022
Accepted: 21 September 2022
Published: 01 June 2023
Issue date: January 2024

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© 2024 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Tsinghua University Press.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20200084], the National Natural Science Foundation of China [No. 32122067 and 32021005]; and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province.

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This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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