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Review Article | Open Access

Insight into the key bridge for infant’s nutrition and health: how to explore personalized utilization pathways from diverse human milk oligosaccharides

Youyou Lü1,2, Huaxi Yi3, Yanchun Shao1( ), Xiaohong Wang1,2( )
College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China
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Abstract

Breast milk is the preferred gold standard food for infants. Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are the third most natural component in breast milk. But breast milk is often insufficient, so they rely solely on breast milk substitutes. HMOs provide nutrients to beneficial gut microbiota such as Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria, helping to establish and maintain a balance of microbial communities in the infant gut. HMOs mimic the receptors of pathogens, preventing them from attaching to the baby’s intestinal cells, thereby preventing pathogen infection. This function is particularly crucial for newborns and infants. How to individually use HMOs is important. We focused on classification and characteristics of HMOs, their impact, intake, development/utilization mechanism on infant health, aiming to provide HMOs data support for the development. HMOs are quite different (more than 200 kinds), so it is necessary to make targeted selection, and those associated with intestinal microorganisms (Bifidobacterium), which can utilize HMOs, have the greatest application potential. Oligosaccharide-binding protein (OBPs) are an important medium for ATP-binding cassette transporter channel of intestinal HMOs transport; the influence of key OBPs of Bifidobacterium on HMOs recognition in infants from various countries has been explored, which is helpful to accelerate the establishment of precise and personalized milk powder in the future. The more important significance of the results of this review is to help consumers better choose HMOs, thereby promoting the long-term health of infants, especially the early development of their immune system.

Keywords

Bifidobacteriumhuman milk oligosaccharidesintestinal microorganisms

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Food Science of Animal Products
Volume 2 Issue 1,
March 2024
Article number: 9240052
DOI: 10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240052
Cite this article:
Lü Y, Yi H, Shao Y, et al. Insight into the key bridge for infant’s nutrition and health: how to explore personalized utilization pathways from diverse human milk oligosaccharides. Food Science of Animal Products, 2024, 2(1): 9240052. https://doi.org/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240052

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Received: 29 March 2024
Revised: 15 April 2024
Accepted: 19 April 2024
Published: 14 May 2024
© Beijing Academy of Food Sciences 2024.

Food Science of Animal Products published by Tsinghua University Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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