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Article | Open Access

State transformation and reconstruction of systems with bipolar uncertainty relatedness

Wei Gao1Juxiang Zhou2,3Hainan Zhang4( )Jianhou Gan2,3
School of Mathematics, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
Key Laboratory of Education Informatization for Nationalities, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China.
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Abstract

For uncertain state transition systems, fuzzy switch graph and fuzzy activity graph were introduced to characterize the system reconstruction by state transitions. However, traditional univariate membership functions do not have symmetric features and they only depict the uncertainty of things from one angle, rather than the negative uncertainty prospect. In order to simultaneously characterize the positive and negative uncertainties in the change of system states, it is imperative to elaborate a bipolar membership function to facilitate the characterization of the opposite side. In this article, we introduce several bipolar graphs to characterize intricate relatedness in a structure system with bipolar uncertainty information. Some illustrative examples are manifested and several theoretical conclusions are yielded in light of algebra tricks. Finally, we demonstrate its applications in economic field.

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Fuzzy Information and Engineering
Pages 352-380

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Cite this article:
Gao W, Zhou J, Zhang H, et al. State transformation and reconstruction of systems with bipolar uncertainty relatedness. Fuzzy Information and Engineering, 2026, 18(3): 352-380. https://doi.org/10.26599/FIE.2026.9270017

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Received: 23 May 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 27 January 2026
Published: 21 September 2026
© The Author(s) 2026.

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).