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Research Article | Open Access

GRIG: Data-efficient generative residual image inpainting

Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics of Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
Department of Computer Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X5, Canada
State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
School of Computer Science University of Guelph Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
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Abstract

Image inpainting is the task of filling in missing or masked regions of an image with semantically meaningful content. Recent methods have shown significant improvement in dealing with large missing regions. However, these methods usually require large training datasets to achieve satisfactory results, and there has been limited research into training such models on a small number of samples. To address this, we present a novel data-efficient generative residual image inpainting method that produces high-quality inpainting results. The core idea is to use an iterative residual reasoning method that incorporates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for feature extraction and transformers for global reasoning within generative adversarial networks, along with image-level and patch-level discriminators. We also propose a novel forged-patch adversarial training strategy to create faithful textures and detailed appearances. Extensive evaluation shows that our method outperforms previous methods on the data-efficient image inpainting task, both quantitatively and qualitatively.

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Computational Visual Media
Pages 1329-1361

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Cite this article:
Lu W, Jiang X, Jin X, et al. GRIG: Data-efficient generative residual image inpainting. Computational Visual Media, 2025, 11(6): 1329-1361. https://doi.org/10.26599/CVM.2025.9450408

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Received: 11 October 2023
Accepted: 05 February 2024
Published: 12 December 2025
© The Author(s) 2025.

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