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Research Article | Open Access

Emotion amplification of facial videos using a fine-tuned StyleGAN

State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Lambda, Inc., San Francisco, CA 94107, USA
Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
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Abstract

The ability to exhibit appropriate emotions is crucial for the expressiveness and attractiveness of facial videos. However, it is difficult to control the level of emotion, even for experienced actors and amateur podcasters on social networks. In this study, we aim to solve the novel problem of semantically amplifying the emotions of a facial video. This poses new challenges for effectively editing a sequence of video frames in terms of face semantics, emotion adaptiveness, and temporal coherence. Our approach is based on semantic face editing in the disentangled latent space of a state-of-the-art StyleGAN model. We presented a new face dataset with diverse emotions to fine-tune the pretrained StyleGAN and improve the expressiveness of its original emotion-biased latent space. An emotion-editing subspace was constructed to allow adaptive emotion amplification while preserving other facial attributes. We further propose an effective stitching-tuning technique to ensure temporally coherent video frames. Our work results in plausible emotion amplification for a wide range of facial videos. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrated the advantages of our method over other baseline methods. The proposed dataset and research code will be made publicly available.

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Computational Visual Media
Pages 587-601

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Cite this article:
Xu Y, Pinkney JNM, Yang Y-L, et al. Emotion amplification of facial videos using a fine-tuned StyleGAN. Computational Visual Media, 2025, 11(3): 587-601. https://doi.org/10.26599/CVM.2025.9450391

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Received: 01 August 2023
Accepted: 11 November 2023
Published: 19 May 2025
© The Author(s) 2025.

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

To submit a manuscript, please go to https://jcvm.org.