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Review Article | Open Access

Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of cerebral palsy: A review

Hongjie Jiang§( ), Rui Wang§, Zhe Zheng, Junming Zhu
Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China

§ These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been used as a safe and effective neuromodulation technique for treatment of various diseases. A large number of patients suffering from movement disorders such as dyskinesia may benefit from DBS. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders mainly involving motor impairment, and medical interventions are usually unsatisfactory or temporarily active, especially for dyskinetic CP. DBS may be another approach to the treatment of CP. In this review we discuss the targets for DBS and the mechanisms of action for the treatment of CP, and focus on presurgical assessment, efficacy for dystonia and other symptoms, safety, and risks.

Keywords

deep brain stimulation (DBS)cerebral palsydyskinesia

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Brain Science Advances
Volume 6 Issue 1,
March 2020
Pages 20-29
DOI: 10.26599/BSA.2020.9050002

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Cite this article:
Jiang H, Wang R, Zheng Z, et al. Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of cerebral palsy: A review. Brain Science Advances, 2020, 6(1): 20-29. https://doi.org/10.26599/BSA.2020.9050002

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Received: 21 December 2019
Revised: 01 February 2020
Accepted: 03 February 2020
Published: 17 July 2020
© The authors 2020

This article is published with open access at journals.sagepub.com/home/BSA

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY- NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/ en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).